Largest City in France

2026 comparison

Bagnolet vs Les Lilas: 2026 comparison

Bagnolet has more inhabitants than Les Lilas: 43,234 versus 23,968, or 80% more. Bagnolet covers a larger area (2.6 km² versus 1.3 km²), but Les Lilas is more densely populated: 19,022 inhabitants per km² versus 16,823.

The median apartment price is higher in Les Lilas: €6,939 per m² versus €5,586. The median standard of living is higher in Les Lilas (€28,150 a year versus €21,660).

The two cities are 1.7 km apart as the crow flies, in the same department and the same urban unit (Paris).

BagnoletLes Lilas
BagnoletLes Lilas1.7 km as the crow flies

© Chabe01, CC BY-SA 4.0

Bagnolet

City in Seine-Saint-Denis

Seine-Saint-Denis93Île-de-France

Population
43,234 inhab.
182nd in France · 18th in its department
Area
2.6 km²
Density
16,823 per km²
Full profile of Bagnolet

Les Lilas

City in Seine-Saint-Denis

Seine-Saint-Denis93Île-de-France

Population
23,968 inhab.
384th in France · 29th in its department
Area
1.3 km²
Density
19,022 per km²
Full profile of Les Lilas

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

BagnoletLes Lilas

Population: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Population inhab.More populous: Bagnolet+80%43,23423,968More populous: Bagnolet+80%
Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Bagnolet+20 pts+21.6%+1.9%Stronger growth: Bagnolet+20 pts
Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Bagnolet+15 pts+19.7%+4.5%Stronger growth: Bagnolet+15 pts
Density per km²Denser: Les Lilas+13%16,82319,022Denser: Les Lilas+13%
Under 15More young people: Bagnolet+2.5 pts20.3%17.8%More young people: Bagnolet+2.5 pts
65 and overMore seniors: Les Lilas+4.4 pts11.9%16.3%More seniors: Les Lilas+4.4 pts
People per householdLarger households: Bagnolet+0.242.382.14Larger households: Bagnolet+0.24

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Les Lilas+24%5,5866,939More expensive: Les Lilas+24%
Median house price €/m²More expensive: Les Lilas+20%6,6577,989More expensive: Les Lilas+20%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Les Lilas+10%22.625.0More expensive: Les Lilas+10%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Bagnolet+20%24.820.6More expensive: Bagnolet+20%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Les Lilas+9.6 pts30.2%39.8%More homeowners: Les Lilas+9.6 pts
Share of housesMore houses: Les Lilas+0.5 pt9.0%9.5%More houses: Les Lilas+0.5 pt
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Bagnolet+15 pts44.6%29.9%More social housing: Bagnolet+15 pts
Second homesMore second homes: Bagnolet+0.5 pt2.4%1.9%More second homes: Bagnolet+0.5 pt
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Les Lilas+0.9 pt5.9%6.9%More vacant homes: Les Lilas+0.9 pt
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Bagnolet+3.6 pts49.48%45.88%Higher rate: Bagnolet+3.6 pts

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Les Lilas+30%21,66028,150Higher: Les Lilas+30%
Poverty rateHigher: Bagnolet+11 pts28.5%17.5%Higher: Bagnolet+11 pts
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Les Lilas+36%€26,607€36,116Higher: Les Lilas+36%
Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Les Lilas+13 pts42%55%More taxpaying households: Les Lilas+13 pts
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Les Lilas+2.1 pts76.3%78.4%Higher: Les Lilas+2.1 pts
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Bagnolet+3.7 pts16.8%13.1%Higher: Bagnolet+3.7 pts

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
MayorEdouard DenouelLionel Benharous
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Les Écologistes (Greens)union of the left
Premises with fiberBetter covered: Les Lilas+2.4 pts94%96%Better covered: Les Lilas+2.4 pts

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Les Lilas+47%37.5162 in total55.1132 in totalMore shops per capita: Les Lilas+47%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Lilas+39%19.283 in total26.764 in totalMore per capita: Les Lilas+39%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Lilas+17%34.0147 in total39.695 in totalMore per capita: Les Lilas+17%
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bagnolet+43%11.349 in total7.919 in totalMore per capita: Bagnolet+43%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Lilas+80%1.67 in total2.97 in totalMore per capita: Les Lilas+80%
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bagnolet3.9 times as high1.67 in total0.41 in totalMore per capita: Bagnolet3.9 times as high
Passenger train stationsTie00Tie

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Les Lilas+7%3.33.6Better access: Les Lilas+7%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Lilas+7%5.122 in total5.413 in totalMore per capita: Les Lilas+7%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Lilas+52%17.877 in total27.165 in totalMore per capita: Les Lilas+52%
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Lilas2.7 times as high0.94 in total2.56 in totalMore per capita: Les Lilas2.7 times as high
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.Tie2.511 in total2.56 in totalTie
HospitalsMore facilities: Bagnolet+242More facilities: Bagnolet+2

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: Bagnolet+102010More schools: Bagnolet+10
Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Bagnolet+341More middle schools: Bagnolet+3
High schoolsMore high schools: Bagnolet+242More high schools: Bagnolet+2
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Bagnolet+440More facilities: Bagnolet+4

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Bagnolet+22%7.86.4Higher rate: Bagnolet+22%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Bagnolet+12%14.412.9Higher rate: Bagnolet+12%
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Les Lilas+10%3.53.9Higher rate: Les Lilas+10%
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Bagnolet+82%2.91.6Higher rate: Bagnolet+82%
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Bagnolet+16%13.211.3Higher rate: Bagnolet+16%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Bagnolet+3107More declarations: Bagnolet+3
Natural hazard prevention plansTie11Tie
Radon potentialSameLowLowSame

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: Bagnolet and Les Lilas compared
CriterionBagnoletLes LilasDifference
Area km²Larger: Bagnolet2.0 times as high2.571.26Larger: Bagnolet2.0 times as high
Town hall elevationHigher: Les Lilas+31 m88 m119 mHigher: Les Lilas+31 m
Coastal communeSameNoNoSame
Density grid (INSEE)SameLarge urban centreLarge urban centreSame
DepartmentSameSeine-Saint-Denis (93)Seine-Saint-Denis (93)Same
IntercommunalitySameMétropole du Grand ParisMétropole du Grand ParisSame
Urban unitSameParisParisSame
Functional areaSameParisParisSame

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

Bagnolet vs Les Lilas at a glance

Summary table: Bagnolet and Les Lilas
CriterionBagnoletLes Lilas
Population inhab.43,23423,968
Change over 10 years+19.7%+4.5%
Density per km²16,82319,022
Median apartment price €/m²5,5866,939
Median house price €/m²6,6577,989
Apartment rent €/m²22.625.0
Property tax (combined rate)49.48%45.88%
Median standard of living €/year21,66028,150
Unemployment rate (census)16.8%13.1%
Premises with fiber94%96%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year3.33.6
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes7.86.4
Average temperature13.3°C13.3°C
Sunshine h/year1,7171,717
Area km²2.571.26

More comparisons

Compare with other towns

Compare two other towns

FAQ

Bagnolet vs Les Lilas: your questions

Which is the larger city, Bagnolet or Les Lilas?

By population, Bagnolet: 43,234 inhabitants versus 23,968 for Les Lilas (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Bagnolet is the 182nd largest city in France, Les Lilas the 384th. By area, Bagnolet is also the larger (2.6 km²).

How far is Bagnolet from Les Lilas?

Bagnolet and Les Lilas are 1.7 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes, in the same department (Seine-Saint-Denis).

Where is real estate more expensive, in Bagnolet or Les Lilas?

To buy an apartment, Les Lilas is more expensive: €6,939 per m² (median price), versus €5,586 in Bagnolet (+24%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in Bagnolet or Les Lilas?

In Les Lilas, half of the residents have a standard of living above €28,150 a year, versus €21,660 in Bagnolet (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Are Bagnolet and Les Lilas in the same department?

Yes: both towns are in Seine-Saint-Denis (93), in the Île-de-France region.

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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