2026 comparison
Bron vs Vaulx-en-Velin: 2026 comparison
Vaulx-en-Velin has more inhabitants than Bron: 53,281 versus 43,369, or 23% more. Vaulx-en-Velin covers a larger area (21.0 km² versus 10.3 km²), but Bron is more densely populated: 4,211 inhabitants per km² versus 2,543.
The median apartment price is higher in Bron: €3,017 per m² versus €2,870. The median standard of living is higher in Bron (€24,530 a year versus €18,700).
The two cities are 4.8 km apart as the crow flies, in the same department and the same urban unit (Lyon).
Bron
City in Rhône
- Population
- 43,369 inhab.
- 181st in France · 7th in its department
- Area
- 10.3 km²
- Density
- 4,211 per km²
Vaulx-en-Velin
City in Rhône
- Population
- 53,281 inhab.
- 122nd in France · 4th in its department
- Area
- 21.0 km²
- Density
- 2,543 per km²
Population
Population and demographics
Municipal population since 1876
BronVaulx-en-Velin
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population inhab.More populous: Vaulx-en-Velin+23% | 43,369 | 53,281 | More populous: Vaulx-en-Velin+23% |
| Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Vaulx-en-Velin+2.6 pts | +1.8% | +4.4% | Stronger growth: Vaulx-en-Velin+2.6 pts |
| Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Vaulx-en-Velin+9.4 pts | +10.9% | +20.4% | Stronger growth: Vaulx-en-Velin+9.4 pts |
| Density per km²Denser: Bron+66% | 4,211 | 2,543 | Denser: Bron+66% |
| Under 15More young people: Vaulx-en-Velin+6.1 pts | 18.5% | 24.5% | More young people: Vaulx-en-Velin+6.1 pts |
| 65 and overMore seniors: Bron+5.4 pts | 17.9% | 12.6% | More seniors: Bron+5.4 pts |
| People per householdLarger households: Vaulx-en-Velin+0.47 | 2.21 | 2.68 | Larger households: Vaulx-en-Velin+0.47 |
Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census
Housing
Real estate prices and housing
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Bron+5% | 3,017 | 2,870 | More expensive: Bron+5% |
| Median house price €/m²More expensive: Bron+33% | 4,715 | 3,547 | More expensive: Bron+33% |
| Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Bron+4% | 16.2 | 15.6 | More expensive: Bron+4% |
| House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Bron+5% | 15.8 | 15.0 | More expensive: Bron+5% |
| Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Bron+8.4 pts | 46.0% | 37.6% | More homeowners: Bron+8.4 pts |
| Share of housesMore houses: Vaulx-en-Velin+0.8 pt | 16.4% | 17.2% | More houses: Vaulx-en-Velin+0.8 pt |
| Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Vaulx-en-Velin+25 pts | 27.2% | 52.0% | More social housing: Vaulx-en-Velin+25 pts |
| Second homesMore second homes: Bron+1.0 pt | 1.7% | 0.6% | More second homes: Bron+1.0 pt |
| Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Bron+0.6 pt | 6.8% | 6.2% | More vacant homes: Bron+0.6 pt |
| Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Vaulx-en-Velin+7.1 pts | 32.47% | 39.59% | Higher rate: Vaulx-en-Velin+7.1 pts |
Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation
Income and jobs
Residents’ income and jobs
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Bron+31% | 24,530 | 18,700 | Higher: Bron+31% |
| Poverty rateHigher: Vaulx-en-Velin+14 pts | 22.0% | 36.3% | Higher: Vaulx-en-Velin+14 pts |
| Average taxable income per householdHigher: Bron+48% | €30,656 | €20,680 | Higher: Bron+48% |
| Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Bron+16 pts | 47% | 31% | More taxpaying households: Bron+16 pts |
| Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Bron+6.3 pts | 73.3% | 67.0% | Higher: Bron+6.3 pts |
| Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Vaulx-en-Velin+6.1 pts | 12.7% | 18.7% | Higher: Vaulx-en-Velin+6.1 pts |
Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census
Local life
Town hall and fiber internet
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Jérémie Bréaud | Abdelkader Lahmar | |
| Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections) | Les Républicains | La France insoumise | |
| Premises with fiberBetter covered: Vaulx-en-Velin+0.0 pt | 96% | 97% | Better covered: Vaulx-en-Velin+0.0 pt |
Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep
Shops and facilities
Shops, leisure and transportation
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+16% | 40.6176 in total | 47.1251 in total | More shops per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+16% |
| Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+13% | 15.467 in total | 17.593 in total | More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+13% |
| Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+35% | 20.589 in total | 27.8148 in total | More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+35% |
| Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+10% | 14.362 in total | 15.884 in total | More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+10% |
| Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+2% | 1.88 in total | 1.910 in total | More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+2% |
| Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bron6.1 times as high | 2.310 in total | 0.42 in total | More per capita: Bron6.1 times as high |
| Passenger train stationsTie | 0 | 0 | Tie |
Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Health
Health care
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Bron+24% | 4.9 | 3.9 | Better access: Bron+24% |
| General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+2% | 8.336 in total | 8.445 in total | More per capita: Vaulx-en-Velin+2% |
| Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bron3.3 times as high | 8.135 in total | 2.413 in total | More per capita: Bron3.3 times as high |
| Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bron3.0 times as high | 6.729 in total | 2.312 in total | More per capita: Bron3.0 times as high |
| Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bron+23% | 3.013 in total | 2.413 in total | More per capita: Bron+23% |
| HospitalsMore facilities: Bron+6 | 7 | 1 | More facilities: Bron+6 |
Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)
Education
Schools and colleges
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schoolsMore schools: Vaulx-en-Velin+17 | 17 | 34 | More schools: Vaulx-en-Velin+17 |
| Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Vaulx-en-Velin+1 | 5 | 6 | More middle schools: Vaulx-en-Velin+1 |
| High schoolsTie | 3 | 3 | Tie |
| Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Bron+5 | 9 | 4 | More facilities: Bron+5 |
Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Recorded crime
Offenses recorded by the police
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Bron+87% | 7.4 | 3.9 | Higher rate: Bron+87% |
| Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Vaulx-en-Velin+39% | 11.8 | 16.4 | Higher rate: Vaulx-en-Velin+39% |
| Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Bron+2% | 5.3 | 5.2 | Higher rate: Bron+2% |
| Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Vaulx-en-Velin+57% | 2.6 | 4.1 | Higher rate: Vaulx-en-Velin+57% |
| Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Bron+7% | 11.5 | 10.8 | Higher rate: Bron+7% |
Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)
Natural hazards
Natural disasters and prevention
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Vaulx-en-Velin+2 | 11 | 13 | More declarations: Vaulx-en-Velin+2 |
| Natural hazard prevention plansMore plans: Vaulx-en-Velin+1 | 0 | 1 | More plans: Vaulx-en-Velin+1 |
| Radon potentialSame | Low | Low | Same |
Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN
Land
Area, terrain and administrative areas
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area km²Larger: Vaulx-en-Velin2.0 times as high | 10.3 | 21.0 | Larger: Vaulx-en-Velin2.0 times as high |
| Town hall elevationHigher: Bron+33 m | 204 m | 171 m | Higher: Bron+33 m |
| Coastal communeSame | No | No | Same |
| Density grid (INSEE)Same | Large urban centre | Large urban centre | Same |
| DepartmentSame | Rhône (69) | Rhône (69) | Same |
| IntercommunalitySame | Métropole de Lyon | Métropole de Lyon | Same |
| Urban unitSame | Lyon | Lyon | Same |
| Functional areaSame | Lyon | Lyon | Same |
Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications
Summary
Bron vs Vaulx-en-Velin at a glance
| Criterion | Bron | Vaulx-en-Velin |
|---|---|---|
| Population inhab. | 43,369 | 53,281 |
| Change over 10 years | +10.9% | +20.4% |
| Density per km² | 4,211 | 2,543 |
| Median apartment price €/m² | 3,017 | 2,870 |
| Median house price €/m² | 4,715 | 3,547 |
| Apartment rent €/m² | 16.2 | 15.6 |
| Property tax (combined rate) | 32.47% | 39.59% |
| Median standard of living €/year | 24,530 | 18,700 |
| Unemployment rate (census) | 12.7% | 18.7% |
| Premises with fiber | 96% | 97% |
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year | 4.9 | 3.9 |
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homes | 7.4 | 3.9 |
| Average temperature | 13.0°C | 13.0°C |
| Sunshine h/year | 2,050 | 2,050 |
| Area km² | 10.3 | 21.0 |
More comparisons
Compare with other towns
FAQ
Bron vs Vaulx-en-Velin: your questions
Which is the larger city, Bron or Vaulx-en-Velin?
By population, Vaulx-en-Velin: 53,281 inhabitants versus 43,369 for Bron (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Vaulx-en-Velin is the 122nd largest city in France, Bron the 181st. By area, Vaulx-en-Velin is also the larger (21.0 km²).
How far is Bron from Vaulx-en-Velin?
Bron and Vaulx-en-Velin are 4.8 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes, in the same department (Rhône).
Where is real estate more expensive, in Bron or Vaulx-en-Velin?
To buy an apartment, Bron is more expensive: €3,017 per m² (median price), versus €2,870 in Vaulx-en-Velin (+5%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).
Where is the standard of living higher, in Bron or Vaulx-en-Velin?
In Bron, half of the residents have a standard of living above €24,530 a year, versus €18,700 in Vaulx-en-Velin (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).
Are Bron and Vaulx-en-Velin in the same department?
Yes: both towns are in Rhône (69), in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures