2026 comparison
Échirolles vs Gap: 2026 comparison
Gap has more inhabitants than Échirolles: 42,685 versus 37,710, or 13% more. Gap covers a larger area (110 km² versus 7.9 km²), but Échirolles is more densely populated: 4,798 inhabitants per km² versus 387.
The median apartment price is higher in Gap: €2,280 per m² versus €1,967. The median standard of living is higher in Gap (€25,410 a year versus €21,900).
The two cities are 68 km apart as the crow flies.
Échirolles
City in Isère
- Population
- 37,710 inhab.
- 215th in France · 3rd in its department
- Area
- 7.9 km²
- Density
- 4,798 per km²
© Le corrigateur, CC BY-SA 4.0
Gap
City in Hautes-Alpes
FHautes-Alpes05Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Population
- 42,685 inhab.
- 184th in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 110 km²
- Density
- 387 per km²
Population
Population and demographics
Municipal population since 1876
ÉchirollesGap
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population inhab.More populous: Gap+13% | 37,710 | 42,685 | More populous: Gap+13% |
| Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Gap+0.4 pt | +1.4% | +1.8% | Stronger growth: Gap+0.4 pt |
| Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Échirolles+2.5 pts | +5.1% | +2.6% | Stronger growth: Échirolles+2.5 pts |
| Density per km²Denser: Échirolles12 times as high | 4,798 | 387 | Denser: Échirolles12 times as high |
| Under 15More young people: Échirolles+5.2 pts | 20.4% | 15.2% | More young people: Échirolles+5.2 pts |
| 65 and overMore seniors: Gap+6.7 pts | 19.5% | 26.2% | More seniors: Gap+6.7 pts |
| People per householdLarger households: Échirolles+0.30 | 2.23 | 1.93 | Larger households: Échirolles+0.30 |
Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census
Housing
Real estate prices and housing
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Gap+16% | 1,967 | 2,280 | More expensive: Gap+16% |
| Median house price €/m²More expensive: Échirolles+10% | 3,414 | 3,101 | More expensive: Échirolles+10% |
| Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Échirolles+9% | 13.5 | 12.4 | More expensive: Échirolles+9% |
| House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Échirolles+8% | 13.8 | 12.8 | More expensive: Échirolles+8% |
| Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Gap+6.7 pts | 44.8% | 51.5% | More homeowners: Gap+6.7 pts |
| Share of housesMore houses: Gap+24 pts | 9.7% | 33.5% | More houses: Gap+24 pts |
| Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Échirolles+23 pts | 42.8% | 20.2% | More social housing: Échirolles+23 pts |
| Second homesMore second homes: Gap+2.7 pts | 1.3% | 4.0% | More second homes: Gap+2.7 pts |
| Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Gap+1.7 pt | 6.4% | 8.1% | More vacant homes: Gap+1.7 pt |
| Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Échirolles+2.3 pts | 64.38% | 62.05% | Higher rate: Échirolles+2.3 pts |
Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation
Income and jobs
Residents’ income and jobs
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Gap+16% | 21,900 | 25,410 | Higher: Gap+16% |
| Poverty rateHigher: Échirolles+13 pts | 27.3% | 14.8% | Higher: Échirolles+13 pts |
| Average taxable income per householdHigher: Gap+22% | €23,951 | €29,225 | Higher: Gap+22% |
| Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Gap+7.9 pts | 40% | 47% | More taxpaying households: Gap+7.9 pts |
| Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Gap+3.7 pts | 71.6% | 75.4% | Higher: Gap+3.7 pts |
| Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Échirolles+5.8 pts | 17.1% | 11.3% | Higher: Échirolles+5.8 pts |
Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census
Local life
Town hall and fiber internet
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Amandine Demore | Roger Didier | |
| Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections) | miscellaneous left | miscellaneous right | |
| Premises with fiberBetter covered: Gap+1.6 pt | 95% | 96% | Better covered: Gap+1.6 pt |
Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep
Shops and facilities
Shops, leisure and transportation
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Gap+60% | 58.9222 in total | 94.2402 in total | More shops per capita: Gap+60% |
| Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Gap+46% | 17.064 in total | 24.8106 in total | More per capita: Gap+46% |
| Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Gap+17% | 35.5134 in total | 41.5177 in total | More per capita: Gap+17% |
| Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Gap2.2 times as high | 14.956 in total | 32.1137 in total | More per capita: Gap2.2 times as high |
| Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Gap+62% | 1.66 in total | 2.611 in total | More per capita: Gap+62% |
| Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Gap11 times as high | 0.31 in total | 3.013 in total | More per capita: Gap11 times as high |
| Passenger train stationsTie | 1 | 1 | Tie |
Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Health
Health care
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Gap+11% | 4.5 | 5.0 | Better access: Gap+11% |
| General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Échirolles+71% | 22.886 in total | 13.457 in total | More per capita: Échirolles+71% |
| Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Échirolles+16% | 31.6119 in total | 27.2116 in total | More per capita: Échirolles+16% |
| Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Gap3.7 times as high | 2.49 in total | 8.938 in total | More per capita: Gap3.7 times as high |
| Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Échirolles+4% | 3.212 in total | 3.013 in total | More per capita: Échirolles+4% |
| HospitalsMore facilities: Gap+3 | 6 | 9 | More facilities: Gap+3 |
Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)
Education
Schools and colleges
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schoolsMore schools: Gap+3 | 21 | 24 | More schools: Gap+3 |
| Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Gap+2 | 4 | 6 | More middle schools: Gap+2 |
| High schoolsMore high schools: Gap+4 | 2 | 6 | More high schools: Gap+4 |
| Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Gap+3 | 2 | 5 | More facilities: Gap+3 |
Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Recorded crime
Offenses recorded by the police
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Échirolles2.5 times as high | 9.3 | 3.8 | Higher rate: Échirolles2.5 times as high |
| Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Échirolles+54% | 13.2 | 8.5 | Higher rate: Échirolles+54% |
| Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Échirolles+47% | 5.3 | 3.6 | Higher rate: Échirolles+47% |
| Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Échirolles4.8 times as high | 4.3 | 0.9 | Higher rate: Échirolles4.8 times as high |
| Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Échirolles+77% | 16.9 | 9.6 | Higher rate: Échirolles+77% |
Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)
Climate
Temperature, sunshine and rain
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperatureWarmer: Échirolles+1.1 °C | 12.6°C | 11.5°C | Warmer: Échirolles+1.1 °C |
| Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Échirolles+14% | 981 | 863 | Wetter: Échirolles+14% |
| Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Échirolles+24 days/year | 108 | 84 | More rainy days: Échirolles+24 days/year |
| Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Gap+8 days/year | 67 | 76 | More frost days: Gap+8 days/year |
| Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Échirolles+7 days/year | 35 | 28 | More hot days: Échirolles+7 days/year |
Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals
Natural hazards
Natural disasters and prevention
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Gap+8 | 2 | 10 | More declarations: Gap+8 |
| Natural hazard prevention plansTie | 1 | 1 | Tie |
| Radon potentialSame | Low | Low | Same |
Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN
Land
Area, terrain and administrative areas
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area km²Larger: Gap14 times as high | 7.86 | 110 | Larger: Gap14 times as high |
| Town hall elevationHigher: Gap+502 m | 229 m | 731 m | Higher: Gap+502 m |
| Coastal communeSame | No | No | Same |
| Density grid (INSEE) | Large urban centre | Intermediate urban centre | |
| Department | Isère (38) | Hautes-Alpes (05) | |
| Intercommunality | Grenoble-Alpes-Métropole | Communauté d'agglomération Gap-Tallard-Durance | |
| Urban unit | Grenoble | Gap | |
| Functional area | Grenoble | Gap |
Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications
Summary
Échirolles vs Gap at a glance
| Criterion | Échirolles | Gap |
|---|---|---|
| Population inhab. | 37,710 | 42,685 |
| Change over 10 years | +5.1% | +2.6% |
| Density per km² | 4,798 | 387 |
| Median apartment price €/m² | 1,967 | 2,280 |
| Median house price €/m² | 3,414 | 3,101 |
| Apartment rent €/m² | 13.5 | 12.4 |
| Property tax (combined rate) | 64.38% | 62.05% |
| Median standard of living €/year | 21,900 | 25,410 |
| Unemployment rate (census) | 17.1% | 11.3% |
| Premises with fiber | 95% | 96% |
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homes | 9.3 | 3.8 |
| Average temperature | 12.6°C | 11.5°C |
| Area km² | 7.86 | 110 |
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FAQ
Échirolles vs Gap: your questions
Which is the larger city, Échirolles or Gap?
By population, Gap: 42,685 inhabitants versus 37,710 for Échirolles (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Gap is the 184th largest city in France, Échirolles the 215th. By area, Gap is also the larger (110 km²).
How far is Échirolles from Gap?
Échirolles and Gap are 68 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.
Where is real estate more expensive, in Échirolles or Gap?
To buy an apartment, Gap is more expensive: €2,280 per m² (median price), versus €1,967 in Échirolles (+16%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).
Where is the standard of living higher, in Échirolles or Gap?
In Gap, half of the residents have a standard of living above €25,410 a year, versus €21,900 in Échirolles (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).
Are Échirolles and Gap in the same department?
No: Échirolles is in Isère (38), in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, and Gap in Hautes-Alpes (05), in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures