Largest City in France

2026 comparison

Aulnay-sous-Bois vs Livry-Gargan: 2026 comparison

Aulnay-sous-Bois has more inhabitants than Livry-Gargan: 87,951 versus 47,453, or 85% more. Aulnay-sous-Bois covers a larger area (16.2 km² versus 7.4 km²), but Livry-Gargan is more densely populated: 6,430 inhabitants per km² versus 5,429.

The median apartment price is higher in Aulnay-sous-Bois: €3,593 per m² versus €3,095. The median standard of living is higher in Livry-Gargan (€23,730 a year versus €20,930).

The two cities are 4.4 km apart as the crow flies, in the same department and the same urban unit (Paris).

Aulnay-sous-BoisLivry-Gargan
Aulnay-sous-BoisLivry-Gargan4.4 km as the crow flies

© Chabe01, CC BY-SA 4.0

Aulnay-sous-Bois

City in Seine-Saint-Denis

Seine-Saint-Denis93Île-de-France

Population
87,951 inhab.
53rd in France · 4th in its department
Area
16.2 km²
Density
5,429 per km²
Full profile of Aulnay-sous-Bois

Livry-Gargan

City in Seine-Saint-Denis

Seine-Saint-Denis93Île-de-France

Population
47,453 inhab.
146th in France · 14th in its department
Area
7.4 km²
Density
6,430 per km²
Full profile of Livry-Gargan

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

Aulnay-sous-BoisLivry-Gargan

Population: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Population inhab.More populous: Aulnay-sous-Bois+85%87,95147,453More populous: Aulnay-sous-Bois+85%
Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Livry-Gargan+3.4 pts+1.5%+4.9%Stronger growth: Livry-Gargan+3.4 pts
Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Livry-Gargan+3.6 pts+6.0%+9.6%Stronger growth: Livry-Gargan+3.6 pts
Density per km²Denser: Livry-Gargan+18%5,4296,430Denser: Livry-Gargan+18%
Under 15More young people: Aulnay-sous-Bois+0.5 pt22.5%22.0%More young people: Aulnay-sous-Bois+0.5 pt
65 and overMore seniors: Livry-Gargan+0.3 pt13.6%13.9%More seniors: Livry-Gargan+0.3 pt
People per householdLarger households: Aulnay-sous-Bois+0.272.752.48Larger households: Aulnay-sous-Bois+0.27

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Aulnay-sous-Bois+16%3,5933,095More expensive: Aulnay-sous-Bois+16%
Median house price €/m²More expensive: Aulnay-sous-Bois+2%3,7963,733More expensive: Aulnay-sous-Bois+2%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Aulnay-sous-Bois+5%19.518.5More expensive: Aulnay-sous-Bois+5%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Aulnay-sous-Bois+12%18.316.4More expensive: Aulnay-sous-Bois+12%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Livry-Gargan+7.4 pts45.1%52.5%More homeowners: Livry-Gargan+7.4 pts
Share of housesMore houses: Aulnay-sous-Bois+2.6 pts39.4%36.8%More houses: Aulnay-sous-Bois+2.6 pts
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Aulnay-sous-Bois+16 pts37.4%21.7%More social housing: Aulnay-sous-Bois+16 pts
Second homesMore second homes: Livry-Gargan+0.4 pt0.9%1.4%More second homes: Livry-Gargan+0.4 pt
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Livry-Gargan+3.0 pts4.2%7.1%More vacant homes: Livry-Gargan+3.0 pts
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+9.3 pts31.85%41.17%Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+9.3 pts

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Livry-Gargan+13%20,93023,730Higher: Livry-Gargan+13%
Poverty rateHigher: Aulnay-sous-Bois+7.3 pts29.8%22.5%Higher: Aulnay-sous-Bois+7.3 pts
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Livry-Gargan+11%€25,129€27,818Higher: Livry-Gargan+11%
Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Livry-Gargan+7.3 pts37%44%More taxpaying households: Livry-Gargan+7.3 pts
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Livry-Gargan+4.8 pts69.8%74.7%Higher: Livry-Gargan+4.8 pts
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Aulnay-sous-Bois+3.5 pts16.6%13.0%Higher: Aulnay-sous-Bois+3.5 pts

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
MayorBruno BeschizzaPierre-Yves Martin
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Les Républicainsmiscellaneous right
Premises with fiberTie98%98%Tie

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Livry-Gargan+0.2%39.1344 in total39.2186 in totalMore shops per capita: Livry-Gargan+0.2%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Livry-Gargan+20%13.9122 in total16.679 in totalMore per capita: Livry-Gargan+20%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+9%27.7244 in total25.5121 in totalMore per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+9%
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+59%11.097 in total7.033 in totalMore per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+59%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+75%1.513 in total0.84 in totalMore per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+75%
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois2.2 times as high0.98 in total0.42 in totalMore per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois2.2 times as high
Passenger train stationsMore stations: Aulnay-sous-Bois+110More stations: Aulnay-sous-Bois+1

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Livry-Gargan+17%2.63.0Better access: Livry-Gargan+17%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Livry-Gargan+7%5.145 in total5.526 in totalMore per capita: Livry-Gargan+7%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Livry-Gargan+5%15.2134 in total16.076 in totalMore per capita: Livry-Gargan+5%
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+19%3.833 in total3.215 in totalMore per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+19%
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+13%2.421 in total2.110 in totalMore per capita: Aulnay-sous-Bois+13%
HospitalsMore facilities: Aulnay-sous-Bois+253More facilities: Aulnay-sous-Bois+2

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: Aulnay-sous-Bois+345622More schools: Aulnay-sous-Bois+34
Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Aulnay-sous-Bois+7125More middle schools: Aulnay-sous-Bois+7
High schoolsMore high schools: Aulnay-sous-Bois+473More high schools: Aulnay-sous-Bois+4
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Livry-Gargan+112More facilities: Livry-Gargan+1

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Livry-Gargan+82%6.511.7Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+82%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Aulnay-sous-Bois+22%14.912.2Higher rate: Aulnay-sous-Bois+22%
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Aulnay-sous-Bois+11%5.55.0Higher rate: Aulnay-sous-Bois+11%
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Aulnay-sous-Bois+22%4.23.5Higher rate: Aulnay-sous-Bois+22%
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Aulnay-sous-Bois+3%11.311.1Higher rate: Aulnay-sous-Bois+3%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Climate

Temperature, sunshine and rain

Climate: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Average temperatureWarmer: Livry-Gargan+0.2 °C12.1°C12.3°CWarmer: Livry-Gargan+0.2 °C
Sunshine h/yearTie1,6341,634Tie
Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Livry-Gargan+17%616721Wetter: Livry-Gargan+17%
Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Livry-Gargan+8 days/year110118More rainy days: Livry-Gargan+8 days/year
Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Livry-Gargan+4 days/year3741More frost days: Livry-Gargan+4 days/year
Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Livry-Gargan+5 days/year1317More hot days: Livry-Gargan+5 days/year

Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Livry-Gargan+91423More declarations: Livry-Gargan+9
Natural hazard prevention plansMore plans: Aulnay-sous-Bois+110More plans: Aulnay-sous-Bois+1
Radon potentialSameLowLowSame

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Area km²Larger: Aulnay-sous-Bois2.2 times as high16.27.38Larger: Aulnay-sous-Bois2.2 times as high
Town hall elevationHigher: Livry-Gargan+16 m47 m63 mHigher: Livry-Gargan+16 m
Coastal communeSameNoNoSame
Density grid (INSEE)SameLarge urban centreLarge urban centreSame
DepartmentSameSeine-Saint-Denis (93)Seine-Saint-Denis (93)Same
IntercommunalitySameMétropole du Grand ParisMétropole du Grand ParisSame
Urban unitSameParisParisSame
Functional areaSameParisParisSame

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

Aulnay-sous-Bois vs Livry-Gargan at a glance

Summary table: Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan
CriterionAulnay-sous-BoisLivry-Gargan
Population inhab.87,95147,453
Change over 10 years+6.0%+9.6%
Density per km²5,4296,430
Median apartment price €/m²3,5933,095
Median house price €/m²3,7963,733
Apartment rent €/m²19.518.5
Property tax (combined rate)31.85%41.17%
Median standard of living €/year20,93023,730
Unemployment rate (census)16.6%13.0%
Premises with fiber98%98%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year2.63.0
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes6.511.7
Average temperature12.1°C12.3°C
Sunshine h/year1,6341,634
Area km²16.27.38

More comparisons

Compare with other towns

Compare two other towns

FAQ

Aulnay-sous-Bois vs Livry-Gargan: your questions

Which is the larger city, Aulnay-sous-Bois or Livry-Gargan?

By population, Aulnay-sous-Bois: 87,951 inhabitants versus 47,453 for Livry-Gargan (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Aulnay-sous-Bois is the 53rd largest city in France, Livry-Gargan the 146th. By area, Aulnay-sous-Bois is also the larger (16.2 km²).

How far is Aulnay-sous-Bois from Livry-Gargan?

Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan are 4.4 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes, in the same department (Seine-Saint-Denis).

Where is real estate more expensive, in Aulnay-sous-Bois or Livry-Gargan?

To buy an apartment, Aulnay-sous-Bois is more expensive: €3,593 per m² (median price), versus €3,095 in Livry-Gargan (+16%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in Aulnay-sous-Bois or Livry-Gargan?

In Livry-Gargan, half of the residents have a standard of living above €23,730 a year, versus €20,930 in Aulnay-sous-Bois (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Are Aulnay-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan in the same department?

Yes: both towns are in Seine-Saint-Denis (93), in the Île-de-France region.

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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