Largest City in France

2026 comparison

Les Pavillons-sous-Bois vs Livry-Gargan: 2026 comparison

Livry-Gargan has more inhabitants than Les Pavillons-sous-Bois: 47,453 versus 25,875, or 83% more. Livry-Gargan covers a larger area (7.4 km² versus 2.9 km²), but Les Pavillons-sous-Bois is more densely populated: 8,861 inhabitants per km² versus 6,430.

The median apartment price is higher in Les Pavillons-sous-Bois: €3,280 per m² versus €3,095. The median standard of living is higher in Les Pavillons-sous-Bois (€23,970 a year versus €23,730).

The two cities are 2.5 km apart as the crow flies, in the same department and the same urban unit (Paris).

Les Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-Gargan
Les Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-Gargan2.5 km as the crow flies

© Chabe01, CC BY-SA 4.0

Les Pavillons-sous-Bois

City in Seine-Saint-Denis

Seine-Saint-Denis93Île-de-France

Population
25,875 inhab.
358th in France · 28th in its department
Area
2.9 km²
Density
8,861 per km²
Full profile of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois

Livry-Gargan

City in Seine-Saint-Denis

Seine-Saint-Denis93Île-de-France

Population
47,453 inhab.
146th in France · 14th in its department
Area
7.4 km²
Density
6,430 per km²
Full profile of Livry-Gargan

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

Les Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-Gargan

Population: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Population inhab.More populous: Livry-Gargan+83%25,87547,453More populous: Livry-Gargan+83%
Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+2.8 pts+7.7%+4.9%Stronger growth: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+2.8 pts
Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+4.2 pts+13.8%+9.6%Stronger growth: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+4.2 pts
Density per km²Denser: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+38%8,8616,430Denser: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+38%
Under 15More young people: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.3 pt23.4%22.0%More young people: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.3 pt
65 and overMore seniors: Livry-Gargan+1.6 pt12.3%13.9%More seniors: Livry-Gargan+1.6 pt
People per householdLarger households: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+0.022.502.48Larger households: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+0.02

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+6%3,2803,095More expensive: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+6%
Median house price €/m²More expensive: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+6%3,9443,733More expensive: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+6%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Livry-Gargan+2%18.118.5More expensive: Livry-Gargan+2%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+3%16.916.4More expensive: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+3%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Livry-Gargan+0.5 pt52.1%52.5%More homeowners: Livry-Gargan+0.5 pt
Share of housesMore houses: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.1 pt37.9%36.8%More houses: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.1 pt
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Livry-Gargan+1.9 pt19.9%21.7%More social housing: Livry-Gargan+1.9 pt
Second homesMore second homes: Livry-Gargan+0.3 pt1.1%1.4%More second homes: Livry-Gargan+0.3 pt
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Livry-Gargan+0.2 pt6.9%7.1%More vacant homes: Livry-Gargan+0.2 pt
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+2.1 pts39.07%41.17%Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+2.1 pts

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1%23,97023,730Higher: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1%
Poverty rateHigher: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.3 pt23.8%22.5%Higher: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.3 pt
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+6%€29,555€27,818Higher: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+6%
Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.6 pt46%44%More taxpaying households: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.6 pt
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.8 pt76.4%74.7%Higher: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+1.8 pt
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Livry-Gargan+0.3 pt12.7%13.0%Higher: Livry-Gargan+0.3 pt

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
MayorPhilippe DallierPierre-Yves Martin
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Les Républicainsmiscellaneous right
Premises with fiberTie98%98%Tie

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+35%52.9137 in total39.2186 in totalMore shops per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+35%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+51%25.165 in total16.679 in totalMore per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+51%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois2.0 times as high51.8134 in total25.5121 in totalMore per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois2.0 times as high
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+78%12.432 in total7.033 in totalMore per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+78%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois2.3 times as high1.95 in total0.84 in totalMore per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois2.3 times as high
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Livry-Gargan+0.40.00 in total0.42 in totalMore per capita: Livry-Gargan+0.4
Passenger train stationsTie00Tie

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+3%3.13.0Better access: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+3%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Livry-Gargan+29%4.311 in total5.526 in totalMore per capita: Livry-Gargan+29%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Livry-Gargan6.9 times as high2.36 in total16.076 in totalMore per capita: Livry-Gargan6.9 times as high
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+22%3.910 in total3.215 in totalMore per capita: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+22%
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Livry-Gargan+9%1.95 in total2.110 in totalMore per capita: Livry-Gargan+9%
HospitalsMore facilities: Livry-Gargan+303More facilities: Livry-Gargan+3

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: Livry-Gargan+111122More schools: Livry-Gargan+11
Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Livry-Gargan+235More middle schools: Livry-Gargan+2
High schoolsTie33Tie
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Livry-Gargan+202More facilities: Livry-Gargan+2

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+16%13.611.7Higher rate: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+16%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+33%9.112.2Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+33%
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+3%5.15.0Higher rate: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+3%
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+9%3.23.5Higher rate: Livry-Gargan+9%
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+16%12.811.1Higher rate: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois+16%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Livry-Gargan+91423More declarations: Livry-Gargan+9
Natural hazard prevention plansTie00Tie
Radon potentialSameLowLowSame

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan compared
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-GarganDifference
Area km²Larger: Livry-Gargan2.5 times as high2.927.38Larger: Livry-Gargan2.5 times as high
Town hall elevationHigher: Livry-Gargan+5 m59 m63 mHigher: Livry-Gargan+5 m
Coastal communeSameNoNoSame
Density grid (INSEE)SameLarge urban centreLarge urban centreSame
DepartmentSameSeine-Saint-Denis (93)Seine-Saint-Denis (93)Same
IntercommunalitySameMétropole du Grand ParisMétropole du Grand ParisSame
Urban unitSameParisParisSame
Functional areaSameParisParisSame

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

Les Pavillons-sous-Bois vs Livry-Gargan at a glance

Summary table: Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan
CriterionLes Pavillons-sous-BoisLivry-Gargan
Population inhab.25,87547,453
Change over 10 years+13.8%+9.6%
Density per km²8,8616,430
Median apartment price €/m²3,2803,095
Median house price €/m²3,9443,733
Apartment rent €/m²18.118.5
Property tax (combined rate)39.07%41.17%
Median standard of living €/year23,97023,730
Unemployment rate (census)12.7%13.0%
Premises with fiber98%98%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year3.13.0
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes13.611.7
Average temperature12.3°C12.3°C
Sunshine h/year1,6341,634
Area km²2.927.38

More comparisons

Compare with other towns

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FAQ

Les Pavillons-sous-Bois vs Livry-Gargan: your questions

Which is the larger city, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois or Livry-Gargan?

By population, Livry-Gargan: 47,453 inhabitants versus 25,875 for Les Pavillons-sous-Bois (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Livry-Gargan is the 146th largest city in France, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois the 358th. By area, Livry-Gargan is also the larger (7.4 km²).

How far is Les Pavillons-sous-Bois from Livry-Gargan?

Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan are 2.5 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes, in the same department (Seine-Saint-Denis).

Where is real estate more expensive, in Les Pavillons-sous-Bois or Livry-Gargan?

To buy an apartment, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois is more expensive: €3,280 per m² (median price), versus €3,095 in Livry-Gargan (+6%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in Les Pavillons-sous-Bois or Livry-Gargan?

In Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, half of the residents have a standard of living above €23,970 a year, versus €23,730 in Livry-Gargan (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Are Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and Livry-Gargan in the same department?

Yes: both towns are in Seine-Saint-Denis (93), in the Île-de-France region.

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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