Largest City in France

2026 comparison

La Rochelle (17) vs Les Sables-d'Olonne: 2026 comparison

La Rochelle has more inhabitants than Les Sables-d'Olonne: 81,843 versus 50,924, or 61% more. Les Sables-d'Olonne covers a larger area (85.7 km² versus 28.4 km²), but La Rochelle is more densely populated: 2,879 inhabitants per km² versus 594.

The median apartment price is higher in La Rochelle: €4,960 per m² versus €4,717. The median standard of living is higher in Les Sables-d'Olonne (€28,010 a year versus €24,960).

The two cities are 60 km apart as the crow flies.

La RochelleLes Sables-d'Olonne
La RochelleLes Sables-d'Olonne60 km as the crow flies

© Remi Jouan, CC BY-SA 3.0

La Rochelle

City in Charente-Maritime

Charente-Maritime17Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Population
81,843 inhab.
62nd in France · 1st in its department
Area
28.4 km²
Density
2,879 per km²
Full profile of La Rochelle

© Florian Pépellin, CC BY-SA 3.0

Les Sables-d'Olonne

City in Vendée

Vendée85Pays de la Loire

Population
50,924 inhab.
134th in France · 2nd in its department
Area
85.7 km²
Density
594 per km²
Full profile of Les Sables-d'Olonne

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

La RochelleLes Sables-d'Olonne

Population: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Population inhab.More populous: La Rochelle+61%81,84350,924More populous: La Rochelle+61%
Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Les Sables-d'Olonne+6.9 pts+4.9%+11.8%Stronger growth: Les Sables-d'Olonne+6.9 pts
Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Les Sables-d'Olonne+10 pts+7.4%+17.7%Stronger growth: Les Sables-d'Olonne+10 pts
Density per km²Denser: La Rochelle4.8 times as high2,879594Denser: La Rochelle4.8 times as high
Under 15More young people: La Rochelle+2.5 pts12.6%10.1%More young people: La Rochelle+2.5 pts
65 and overMore seniors: Les Sables-d'Olonne+17 pts25.1%41.8%More seniors: Les Sables-d'Olonne+17 pts
People per householdLarger households: Les Sables-d'Olonne+0.101.721.82Larger households: Les Sables-d'Olonne+0.10

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: La Rochelle+5%4,9604,717More expensive: La Rochelle+5%
Median house price €/m²More expensive: La Rochelle+9%4,4124,034More expensive: La Rochelle+9%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: La Rochelle+8%14.713.7More expensive: La Rochelle+8%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: La Rochelle+23%14.611.8More expensive: La Rochelle+23%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Les Sables-d'Olonne+29 pts37.1%65.7%More homeowners: Les Sables-d'Olonne+29 pts
Share of housesMore houses: Les Sables-d'Olonne+32 pts30.0%62.3%More houses: Les Sables-d'Olonne+32 pts
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: La Rochelle+20 pts30.1%9.8%More social housing: La Rochelle+20 pts
Second homesMore second homes: Les Sables-d'Olonne+21 pts14.1%35.3%More second homes: Les Sables-d'Olonne+21 pts
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: La Rochelle+2.9 pts6.3%3.4%More vacant homes: La Rochelle+2.9 pts
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: La Rochelle+12 pts55.25%43.59%Higher rate: La Rochelle+12 pts

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Les Sables-d'Olonne+12%24,96028,010Higher: Les Sables-d'Olonne+12%
Poverty rateHigher: La Rochelle+11 pts19.9%9.2%Higher: La Rochelle+11 pts
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Les Sables-d'Olonne+28%€30,162€38,745Higher: Les Sables-d'Olonne+28%
Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Les Sables-d'Olonne+8.6 pts46%55%More taxpaying households: Les Sables-d'Olonne+8.6 pts
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Les Sables-d'Olonne+4.5 pts69.7%74.2%Higher: Les Sables-d'Olonne+4.5 pts
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: La Rochelle+2.5 pts14.4%11.8%Higher: La Rochelle+2.5 pts

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
MayorOlivier FalorniNicolas Chénéchaud
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)miscellaneous leftmiscellaneous right
Premises with fiberBetter covered: Les Sables-d'Olonne+2.5 pts95%98%Better covered: Les Sables-d'Olonne+2.5 pts

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Les Sables-d'Olonne+15%87.7718 in total100.7513 in totalMore shops per capita: Les Sables-d'Olonne+15%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Sables-d'Olonne+16%24.3199 in total28.3144 in totalMore per capita: Les Sables-d'Olonne+16%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: La Rochelle+27%56.1459 in total44.0224 in totalMore per capita: La Rochelle+27%
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: La Rochelle+30%27.7227 in total21.4109 in totalMore per capita: La Rochelle+30%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: La Rochelle+49%2.924 in total2.010 in totalMore per capita: La Rochelle+49%
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: La Rochelle+16%5.343 in total4.523 in totalMore per capita: La Rochelle+16%
Passenger train stationsTie22Tie

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: La Rochelle+38%5.84.2Better access: La Rochelle+38%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: La Rochelle+70%17.7145 in total10.453 in totalMore per capita: La Rochelle+70%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: La Rochelle+71%26.1214 in total15.378 in totalMore per capita: La Rochelle+71%
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: La Rochelle+11%10.082 in total9.046 in totalMore per capita: La Rochelle+11%
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Les Sables-d'Olonne+5%3.529 in total3.719 in totalMore per capita: Les Sables-d'Olonne+5%
HospitalsMore facilities: La Rochelle+7136More facilities: La Rochelle+7

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: La Rochelle+163721More schools: La Rochelle+16
Middle schoolsMore middle schools: La Rochelle+297More middle schools: La Rochelle+2
High schoolsMore high schools: La Rochelle+9145More high schools: La Rochelle+9
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: La Rochelle+15205More facilities: La Rochelle+15

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: La Rochelle+7%4.03.7Higher rate: La Rochelle+7%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: La Rochelle2.0 times as high16.78.3Higher rate: La Rochelle2.0 times as high
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: La Rochelle2.0 times as high4.92.4Higher rate: La Rochelle2.0 times as high
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: La Rochelle2.3 times as high2.00.9Higher rate: La Rochelle2.3 times as high
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: La Rochelle+23%14.111.5Higher rate: La Rochelle+23%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Climate

Temperature, sunshine and rain

Climate: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Average temperatureWarmer: La Rochelle+0.3 °C13.5°C13.2°CWarmer: La Rochelle+0.3 °C
Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Les Sables-d'Olonne+0.9%2,3032,324Sunnier: Les Sables-d'Olonne+0.9%
Rainfall mm/yearWetter: La Rochelle+1%754747Wetter: La Rochelle+1%
Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Les Sables-d'Olonne+2 days/year114116More rainy days: Les Sables-d'Olonne+2 days/year
Frost days days/yearMore frost days: La Rochelle+1 days/year1918More frost days: La Rochelle+1 days/year
Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: La Rochelle+5 days/year117More hot days: La Rochelle+5 days/year

Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Les Sables-d'Olonne+52126More declarations: Les Sables-d'Olonne+5
Natural hazard prevention plansTie11Tie
Radon potentialLowSignificant

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne compared
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'OlonneDifference
Area km²Larger: Les Sables-d'Olonne3.0 times as high28.485.7Larger: Les Sables-d'Olonne3.0 times as high
Town hall elevationHigher: La Rochelle+3 m7 m4 mHigher: La Rochelle+3 m
Coastal communeSameYes (sea)Yes (sea)Same
Density grid (INSEE)Large urban centreUrban belt
DepartmentCharente-Maritime (17)Vendée (85)
IntercommunalityCommunauté d'agglomération de La RochelleCommunauté d'agglomération Les Sables d'Olonne Agglomération
Urban unitLa RochelleLes Sables-d'Olonne
Functional areaLa RochelleLes Sables-d'Olonne

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

La Rochelle (17) vs Les Sables-d'Olonne at a glance

Summary table: La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne
CriterionLa RochelleLes Sables-d'Olonne
Population inhab.81,84350,924
Change over 10 years+7.4%+17.7%
Density per km²2,879594
Median apartment price €/m²4,9604,717
Median house price €/m²4,4124,034
Apartment rent €/m²14.713.7
Property tax (combined rate)55.25%43.59%
Median standard of living €/year24,96028,010
Unemployment rate (census)14.4%11.8%
Premises with fiber95%98%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year5.84.2
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes4.03.7
Average temperature13.5°C13.2°C
Sunshine h/year2,3032,324
Area km²28.485.7

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FAQ

La Rochelle (17) vs Les Sables-d'Olonne: your questions

Which is the larger city, La Rochelle or Les Sables-d'Olonne?

By population, La Rochelle: 81,843 inhabitants versus 50,924 for Les Sables-d'Olonne (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). La Rochelle is the 62nd largest city in France, Les Sables-d'Olonne the 134th. By area, Les Sables-d'Olonne is the larger (85.7 km²).

How far is La Rochelle from Les Sables-d'Olonne?

La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne are 60 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.

Where is real estate more expensive, in La Rochelle or Les Sables-d'Olonne?

To buy an apartment, La Rochelle is more expensive: €4,960 per m² (median price), versus €4,717 in Les Sables-d'Olonne (+5%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in La Rochelle or Les Sables-d'Olonne?

In Les Sables-d'Olonne, half of the residents have a standard of living above €28,010 a year, versus €24,960 in La Rochelle (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Which city is sunnier, La Rochelle or Les Sables-d'Olonne?

Les Sables-d'Olonne: 2,324 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 2,303 in La Rochelle (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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