Largest City in France

2026 comparison

Laon vs Soissons: 2026 comparison

Soissons has more inhabitants than Laon: 28,664 versus 24,809, or 16% more. Laon covers a larger area (42.0 km² versus 12.3 km²), but Soissons is more densely populated: 2,327 inhabitants per km² versus 591.

The median apartment price is higher in Soissons: €1,591 per m² versus €1,107. The median standard of living is higher in Soissons (€19,970 a year versus €19,870).

The two cities are 30 km apart as the crow flies, in the same department.

LaonSoissons
LaonSoissons30 km as the crow flies

© Pline, CC BY-SA 3.0

Laon

City in Aisne

Aisne02Hauts-de-France

Population
24,809 inhab.
373rd in France · 3rd in its department
Area
42.0 km²
Density
591 per km²
Full profile of Laon

© bodoklecksel, CC BY-SA 3.0

Soissons

City in Aisne

Aisne02Hauts-de-France

Population
28,664 inhab.
311th in France · 2nd in its department
Area
12.3 km²
Density
2,327 per km²
Full profile of Soissons

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

LaonSoissons

Population: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Population inhab.More populous: Soissons+16%24,80928,664More populous: Soissons+16%
Change over 5 yearsSmaller decline: Soissons+0.3 pt−2.0%−1.7%Smaller decline: Soissons+0.3 pt
Change over 10 yearsSmaller decline: Soissons+2.5 pts−4.0%−1.5%Smaller decline: Soissons+2.5 pts
Density per km²Denser: Soissons3.9 times as high5912,327Denser: Soissons3.9 times as high
Under 15More young people: Soissons+1.3 pt16.6%17.8%More young people: Soissons+1.3 pt
65 and overMore seniors: Soissons+2.8 pts20.5%23.3%More seniors: Soissons+2.8 pts
People per householdLarger households: Soissons+0.041.941.98Larger households: Soissons+0.04

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Soissons+44%1,1071,591More expensive: Soissons+44%
Median house price €/m²More expensive: Soissons+47%1,2611,854More expensive: Soissons+47%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Soissons+11%10.311.4More expensive: Soissons+11%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Soissons+19%8.29.8More expensive: Soissons+19%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Laon+1.1 pt33.4%32.2%More homeowners: Laon+1.1 pt
Share of housesMore houses: Laon+11 pts41.5%30.8%More houses: Laon+11 pts
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residences—43.6%
Second homesMore second homes: Laon+0.6 pt1.8%1.2%More second homes: Laon+0.6 pt
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Laon+2.7 pts11.2%8.5%More vacant homes: Laon+2.7 pts
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Laon+5.8 pts65.56%59.79%Higher rate: Laon+5.8 pts

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Soissons+0.5%19,87019,970Higher: Soissons+0.5%
Poverty rateHigher: Soissons+0.6 pt31.9%32.5%Higher: Soissons+0.6 pt
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Soissons+15%€20,647€23,648Higher: Soissons+15%
Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Soissons+1.0 pt33%34%More taxpaying households: Soissons+1.0 pt
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Soissons+4.2 pts66.3%70.5%Higher: Soissons+4.2 pts
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Soissons+0.3 pt21.4%21.7%Higher: Soissons+0.3 pt

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
MayorEric DelhayeAlain Crémont
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)miscellaneous centremiscellaneous right
Premises with fiberBetter covered: Laon+1.2 pt97%96%Better covered: Laon+1.2 pt

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Soissons+6%78.6195 in total83.0238 in totalMore shops per capita: Soissons+6%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Soissons+11%22.656 in total25.172 in totalMore per capita: Soissons+11%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Laon+29%34.385 in total26.576 in totalMore per capita: Laon+29%
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Laon+39%31.077 in total22.364 in totalMore per capita: Laon+39%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Laon+73%4.812 in total2.88 in totalMore per capita: Laon+73%
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Laon+54%3.28 in total2.16 in totalMore per capita: Laon+54%
Passenger train stationsTie11Tie

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Soissons+13%3.23.6Better access: Soissons+13%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Soissons+18%8.922 in total10.530 in totalMore per capita: Soissons+18%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Laon+40%34.385 in total24.470 in totalMore per capita: Laon+40%
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Soissons+13%8.120 in total9.126 in totalMore per capita: Soissons+13%
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Soissons+25%3.69 in total4.513 in totalMore per capita: Soissons+25%
HospitalsMore facilities: Laon+154More facilities: Laon+1

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: Laon+51712More schools: Laon+5
Middle schoolsTie66Tie
High schoolsMore high schools: Soissons+459More high schools: Soissons+4
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Laon+462More facilities: Laon+4

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Laon+47%6.14.2Higher rate: Laon+47%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Laon+19%10.89.1Higher rate: Laon+19%
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Laon+58%6.54.1Higher rate: Laon+58%
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Laon2.3 times as high2.91.2Higher rate: Laon2.3 times as high
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Laon+33%13.510.2Higher rate: Laon+33%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Climate

Temperature, sunshine and rain

Climate: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Average temperatureWarmer: Soissons+0.3 °C11.0°C11.3°CWarmer: Soissons+0.3 °C
Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Laon+3%686663Wetter: Laon+3%
Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Laon+1 days/year120119More rainy days: Laon+1 days/year
Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Soissons+3 days/year5153More frost days: Soissons+3 days/year
Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Soissons+2 days/year1013More hot days: Soissons+2 days/year

Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Laon+81911More declarations: Laon+8
Natural hazard prevention plansTie11Tie
Radon potentialSameLowLowSame

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: Laon and Soissons compared
CriterionLaonSoissonsDifference
Area km²Larger: Laon3.4 times as high42.012.3Larger: Laon3.4 times as high
Town hall elevationHigher: Laon+119 m164 m45 mHigher: Laon+119 m
Coastal communeSameNoNoSame
Density grid (INSEE)SameIntermediate urban centreIntermediate urban centreSame
DepartmentSameAisne (02)Aisne (02)Same
IntercommunalityCommunauté d'agglomération du Pays de LaonCommunauté d'agglomération GrandSoissons Agglomération
Urban unitLaonSoissons
Functional areaLaonSoissons

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

Laon vs Soissons at a glance

Summary table: Laon and Soissons
CriterionLaonSoissons
Population inhab.24,80928,664
Change over 10 years−4.0%−1.5%
Density per km²5912,327
Median apartment price €/m²1,1071,591
Median house price €/m²1,2611,854
Apartment rent €/m²10.311.4
Property tax (combined rate)65.56%59.79%
Median standard of living €/year19,87019,970
Unemployment rate (census)21.4%21.7%
Premises with fiber97%96%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year3.23.6
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes6.14.2
Average temperature11.0°C11.3°C
Area km²42.012.3

More comparisons

Compare with other towns

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FAQ

Laon vs Soissons: your questions

Which is the larger city, Laon or Soissons?

By population, Soissons: 28,664 inhabitants versus 24,809 for Laon (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Soissons is the 311th largest city in France, Laon the 373rd. By area, Laon is the larger (42.0 km²).

How far is Laon from Soissons?

Laon and Soissons are 30 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes, in the same department (Aisne).

Where is real estate more expensive, in Laon or Soissons?

To buy an apartment, Soissons is more expensive: €1,591 per m² (median price), versus €1,107 in Laon (+44%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in Laon or Soissons?

In Soissons, half of the residents have a standard of living above €19,970 a year, versus €19,870 in Laon (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Are Laon and Soissons in the same department?

Yes: both towns are in Aisne (02), in the Hauts-de-France region.

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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