2026 comparison
Rennes vs Saint-Étienne: 2026 comparison
Rennes has more inhabitants than Saint-Étienne: 234,950 versus 174,698, or 34% more. Saint-Étienne covers a larger area (80.0 km² versus 50.4 km²), but Rennes is more densely populated: 4,663 inhabitants per km² versus 2,185.
The median apartment price is higher in Rennes: €3,719 per m² versus €1,219. The median standard of living is higher in Rennes (€25,100 a year versus €20,880).
The two cities are 550 km apart as the crow flies.
Rennes
City in Ille-et-Vilaine
- Population
- 234,950 inhab.
- 11th in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 50.4 km²
- Density
- 4,663 per km²
Saint-Étienne
City in Loire
- Population
- 174,698 inhab.
- 14th in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 80.0 km²
- Density
- 2,185 per km²
Population
Population and demographics
Municipal population since 1876
RennesSaint-Étienne
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population inhab.More populous: Rennes+34% | 234,950 | 174,698 | More populous: Rennes+34% |
| Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Rennes+6.0 pts | +6.0% | +0.0% | Stronger growth: Rennes+6.0 pts |
| Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Rennes+8.6 pts | +9.2% | +0.6% | Stronger growth: Rennes+8.6 pts |
| Density per km²Denser: Rennes2.1 times as high | 4,663 | 2,185 | Denser: Rennes2.1 times as high |
| Under 15More young people: Saint-Étienne+2.9 pts | 14.1% | 17.0% | More young people: Saint-Étienne+2.9 pts |
| 65 and overMore seniors: Saint-Étienne+6.2 pts | 14.3% | 20.5% | More seniors: Saint-Étienne+6.2 pts |
| People per householdLarger households: Saint-Étienne+0.13 | 1.82 | 1.95 | Larger households: Saint-Étienne+0.13 |
Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census
Housing
Real estate prices and housing
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Rennes3.1 times as high | 3,719 | 1,219 | More expensive: Rennes3.1 times as high |
| Median house price €/m²More expensive: Rennes2.2 times as high | 4,821 | 2,172 | More expensive: Rennes2.2 times as high |
| Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Rennes+50% | 14.9 | 9.9 | More expensive: Rennes+50% |
| House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Rennes+69% | 15.3 | 9.1 | More expensive: Rennes+69% |
| Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Saint-Étienne+5.0 pts | 33.8% | 38.9% | More homeowners: Saint-Étienne+5.0 pts |
| Share of housesMore houses: Rennes+1.3 pt | 12.0% | 10.7% | More houses: Rennes+1.3 pt |
| Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Saint-Étienne+0.4 pt | 31.5% | 31.9% | More social housing: Saint-Étienne+0.4 pt |
| Second homesMore second homes: Rennes+2.4 pts | 4.8% | 2.4% | More second homes: Rennes+2.4 pts |
| Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Saint-Étienne+5.5 pts | 6.5% | 12.0% | More vacant homes: Saint-Étienne+5.5 pts |
| Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Saint-Étienne+0.6 pt | 47.70% | 48.28% | Higher rate: Saint-Étienne+0.6 pt |
Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation
Income and jobs
Residents’ income and jobs
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Rennes+20% | 25,100 | 20,880 | Higher: Rennes+20% |
| Poverty rateHigher: Saint-Étienne+7.7 pts | 22.7% | 30.4% | Higher: Saint-Étienne+7.7 pts |
| Average taxable income per householdHigher: Rennes+29% | €30,294 | €23,469 | Higher: Rennes+29% |
| Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Rennes+11 pts | 47% | 37% | More taxpaying households: Rennes+11 pts |
| Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Rennes+0.8 pt | 69.1% | 68.3% | Higher: Rennes+0.8 pt |
| Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Saint-Étienne+5.2 pts | 13.8% | 19.0% | Higher: Saint-Étienne+5.2 pts |
Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census
Local life
Town hall and fiber internet
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Nathalie Appéré | Régis Juanico | |
| Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Same | union of the left | union of the left | Same |
| Premises with fiberTie | 97% | 97% | Tie |
Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep
Shops and facilities
Shops, leisure and transportation
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Saint-Étienne+16% | 55.41,301 in total | 64.31,123 in total | More shops per capita: Saint-Étienne+16% |
| Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Saint-Étienne+38% | 15.9373 in total | 21.9383 in total | More per capita: Saint-Étienne+38% |
| Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Saint-Étienne+4% | 35.9844 in total | 37.4653 in total | More per capita: Saint-Étienne+4% |
| Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Saint-Étienne+58% | 9.1213 in total | 14.3250 in total | More per capita: Saint-Étienne+58% |
| Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rennes+19% | 1.740 in total | 1.425 in total | More per capita: Rennes+19% |
| Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rennes+30% | 1.535 in total | 1.120 in total | More per capita: Rennes+30% |
| Passenger train stationsMore stations: Saint-Étienne+2 | 3 | 5 | More stations: Saint-Étienne+2 |
Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Health
Health care
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Rennes+25% | 4.8 | 3.8 | Better access: Rennes+25% |
| General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rennes+14% | 10.5246 in total | 9.2161 in total | More per capita: Rennes+14% |
| Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rennes+22% | 19.2451 in total | 15.7275 in total | More per capita: Rennes+22% |
| Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rennes+72% | 7.1167 in total | 4.172 in total | More per capita: Rennes+72% |
| Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Saint-Étienne+18% | 2.457 in total | 2.950 in total | More per capita: Saint-Étienne+18% |
| HospitalsMore facilities: Rennes+27 | 36 | 9 | More facilities: Rennes+27 |
Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)
Education
Schools and colleges
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schoolsMore schools: Rennes+10 | 100 | 90 | More schools: Rennes+10 |
| Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Rennes+1 | 25 | 24 | More middle schools: Rennes+1 |
| High schoolsMore high schools: Rennes+5 | 29 | 24 | More high schools: Rennes+5 |
| Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Rennes+63 | 102 | 39 | More facilities: Rennes+63 |
Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Recorded crime
Offenses recorded by the police
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Saint-Étienne2.1 times as high | 4.8 | 9.9 | Higher rate: Saint-Étienne2.1 times as high |
| Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Rennes+37% | 20.9 | 15.3 | Higher rate: Rennes+37% |
| Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Saint-Étienne+3% | 4.2 | 4.3 | Higher rate: Saint-Étienne+3% |
| Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Saint-Étienne+44% | 1.9 | 2.8 | Higher rate: Saint-Étienne+44% |
| Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Saint-Étienne+42% | 10.7 | 15.2 | Higher rate: Saint-Étienne+42% |
Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)
Climate
Temperature, sunshine and rain
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperatureWarmer: Rennes+1.0 °C | 12.4°C | 11.4°C | Warmer: Rennes+1.0 °C |
| Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Saint-Étienne+15% | 1,762 | 2,018 | Sunnier: Saint-Étienne+15% |
| Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Saint-Étienne+15% | 691 | 794 | Wetter: Saint-Étienne+15% |
| Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Rennes+10 days/year | 115 | 105 | More rainy days: Rennes+10 days/year |
| Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Saint-Étienne+30 days/year | 30 | 60 | More frost days: Saint-Étienne+30 days/year |
| Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Saint-Étienne+11 days/year | 9 | 20 | More hot days: Saint-Étienne+11 days/year |
Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals
Natural hazards
Natural disasters and prevention
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Saint-Étienne+7 | 14 | 21 | More declarations: Saint-Étienne+7 |
| Natural hazard prevention plansMore plans: Saint-Étienne+1 | 1 | 2 | More plans: Saint-Étienne+1 |
| Radon potentialSame | Significant | Significant | Same |
Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN
Land
Area, terrain and administrative areas
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area km²Larger: Saint-Étienne+59% | 50.4 | 80.0 | Larger: Saint-Étienne+59% |
| Town hall elevationHigher: Saint-Étienne+482 m | 32 m | 515 m | Higher: Saint-Étienne+482 m |
| Coastal communeSame | No | No | Same |
| Density grid (INSEE)Same | Large urban centre | Large urban centre | Same |
| Department | Ille-et-Vilaine (35) | Loire (42) | |
| Intercommunality | Rennes Métropole | Saint-Etienne Métropole | |
| Urban unit | Rennes | Saint-Étienne | |
| Functional area | Rennes | Saint-Étienne |
Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications
Summary
Rennes vs Saint-Étienne at a glance
| Criterion | Rennes | Saint-Étienne |
|---|---|---|
| Population inhab. | 234,950 | 174,698 |
| Change over 10 years | +9.2% | +0.6% |
| Density per km² | 4,663 | 2,185 |
| Median apartment price €/m² | 3,719 | 1,219 |
| Median house price €/m² | 4,821 | 2,172 |
| Apartment rent €/m² | 14.9 | 9.9 |
| Property tax (combined rate) | 47.70% | 48.28% |
| Median standard of living €/year | 25,100 | 20,880 |
| Unemployment rate (census) | 13.8% | 19.0% |
| Premises with fiber | 97% | 97% |
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year | 4.8 | 3.8 |
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homes | 4.8 | 9.9 |
| Average temperature | 12.4°C | 11.4°C |
| Sunshine h/year | 1,762 | 2,018 |
| Area km² | 50.4 | 80.0 |
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FAQ
Rennes vs Saint-Étienne: your questions
Which is the larger city, Rennes or Saint-Étienne?
By population, Rennes: 234,950 inhabitants versus 174,698 for Saint-Étienne (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Rennes is the 11th largest city in France, Saint-Étienne the 14th. By area, Saint-Étienne is the larger (80.0 km²).
How far is Rennes from Saint-Étienne?
Rennes and Saint-Étienne are 550 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.
Where is real estate more expensive, in Rennes or Saint-Étienne?
To buy an apartment, Rennes is more expensive: €3,719 per m² (median price), versus €1,219 in Saint-Étienne (+205%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).
Where is the standard of living higher, in Rennes or Saint-Étienne?
In Rennes, half of the residents have a standard of living above €25,100 a year, versus €20,880 in Saint-Étienne (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).
Which city is sunnier, Rennes or Saint-Étienne?
Saint-Étienne: 2,018 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 1,762 in Rennes (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).
Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures