Largest City in France

2026 comparison

Dijon vs Nantes: 2026 comparison

Nantes has more inhabitants than Dijon: 332,515 versus 164,963, or 2.0 times as many. Nantes is both larger (65.2 km² versus 40.4 km²) and more densely populated (5,101 inhabitants per km² versus 4,082).

The median apartment price is higher in Nantes: €3,621 per m² versus €2,714. The median standard of living is higher in Nantes (€26,720 a year versus €25,140).

The two cities are 497 km apart as the crow flies.

DijonNantes
DijonNantes497 km as the crow flies

Dijon

City in Côte-d'Or

Côte-d'Or21Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Population
164,963 inhab.
16th in France · 1st in its department
Area
40.4 km²
Density
4,082 per km²
Full profile of Dijon

Nantes

City in Loire-Atlantique

Loire-Atlantique44Pays de la Loire

Population
332,515 inhab.
6th in France · 1st in its department
Area
65.2 km²
Density
5,101 per km²
Full profile of Nantes

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

DijonNantes

Population: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Population inhab.More populous: Nantes2.0 times as high164,963332,515More populous: Nantes2.0 times as high
Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Nantes+1.2 pt+3.2%+4.3%Stronger growth: Nantes+1.2 pt
Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Nantes+6.2 pts+5.8%+12.0%Stronger growth: Nantes+6.2 pts
Density per km²Denser: Nantes+25%4,0825,101Denser: Nantes+25%
Under 15More young people: Nantes+2.8 pts12.7%15.5%More young people: Nantes+2.8 pts
65 and overMore seniors: Dijon+3.6 pts17.9%14.3%More seniors: Dijon+3.6 pts
People per householdLarger households: Nantes+0.101.731.83Larger households: Nantes+0.10

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Nantes+33%2,7143,621More expensive: Nantes+33%
Median house price €/m²More expensive: Nantes+34%3,2834,398More expensive: Nantes+34%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Nantes+9%13.314.5More expensive: Nantes+9%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Nantes+10%13.114.4More expensive: Nantes+10%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Dijon+2.5 pts38.9%36.4%More homeowners: Dijon+2.5 pts
Share of housesMore houses: Nantes+4.4 pts13.8%18.2%More houses: Nantes+4.4 pts
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Nantes+7.3 pts22.1%29.4%More social housing: Nantes+7.3 pts
Second homesMore second homes: Nantes+0.8 pt4.1%4.9%More second homes: Nantes+0.8 pt
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Dijon+1.3 pt7.3%6.1%More vacant homes: Dijon+1.3 pt
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Nantes+1.3 pt52.05%53.37%Higher rate: Nantes+1.3 pt

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Nantes+6%25,14026,720Higher: Nantes+6%
Poverty rateHigher: Dijon+0.1 pt19.2%19.1%Higher: Dijon+0.1 pt
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Nantes+9%€29,796€32,578Higher: Nantes+9%
Households paying income taxTie50%50%Tie
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Nantes+3.7 pts71.1%74.8%Higher: Nantes+3.7 pts
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Nantes+0.3 pt12.9%13.1%Higher: Nantes+0.3 pt

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
MayorNathalie KoendersJohanna Rolland
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Socialist Partymiscellaneous left
Premises with fiberBetter covered: Dijon+1.6 pt97%95%Better covered: Dijon+1.6 pt

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Dijon+16%59.1975 in total51.21,701 in totalMore shops per capita: Dijon+16%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+7%18.5306 in total17.3574 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+7%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+9%38.9641 in total35.81,190 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+9%
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+30%19.2317 in total14.8492 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+30%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon2.3 times as high2.134 in total0.930 in totalMore per capita: Dijon2.3 times as high
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+71%2.744 in total1.652 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+71%
Passenger train stationsMore stations: Nantes+123More stations: Nantes+1

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Nantes+3%4.54.7Better access: Nantes+3%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Nantes+4%11.2184 in total11.5384 in totalMore per capita: Nantes+4%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon2.1 times as high52.9873 in total25.5849 in totalMore per capita: Dijon2.1 times as high
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+27%8.2136 in total6.5216 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+27%
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+27%3.151 in total2.481 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+27%
HospitalsMore facilities: Nantes+102333More facilities: Nantes+10

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: Nantes+5988147More schools: Nantes+59
Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Nantes+142337More middle schools: Nantes+14
High schoolsMore high schools: Nantes+251439More high schools: Nantes+25
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Nantes+5052102More facilities: Nantes+50

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Nantes+50%4.26.3Higher rate: Nantes+50%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Nantes+25%14.017.5Higher rate: Nantes+25%
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Nantes+5%4.24.4Higher rate: Nantes+5%
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Nantes2.7 times as high1.12.8Higher rate: Nantes2.7 times as high
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Dijon+17%10.48.8Higher rate: Dijon+17%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Climate

Temperature, sunshine and rain

Climate: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Average temperatureWarmer: Nantes+1.2 °C11.5°C12.7°CWarmer: Nantes+1.2 °C
Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Dijon+0.9%1,8901,873Sunnier: Dijon+0.9%
Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Nantes+6%772820Wetter: Nantes+6%
Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Nantes+1 days/year119120More rainy days: Nantes+1 days/year
Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Dijon+37 days/year6629More frost days: Dijon+37 days/year
Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Dijon+11 days/year2312More hot days: Dijon+11 days/year

Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Nantes+51116More declarations: Nantes+5
Natural hazard prevention plansMore plans: Nantes+112More plans: Nantes+1
Radon potentialLowSignificant

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: Dijon and Nantes compared
CriterionDijonNantesDifference
Area km²Larger: Nantes+61%40.465.2Larger: Nantes+61%
Town hall elevationHigher: Dijon+233 m245 m12 mHigher: Dijon+233 m
Coastal communeSameNoNoSame
Density grid (INSEE)SameLarge urban centreLarge urban centreSame
DepartmentCôte-d'Or (21)Loire-Atlantique (44)
IntercommunalityDijon MétropoleNantes Métropole
Urban unitDijonNantes
Functional areaDijonNantes

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

Dijon vs Nantes at a glance

Summary table: Dijon and Nantes
CriterionDijonNantes
Population inhab.164,963332,515
Change over 10 years+5.8%+12.0%
Density per km²4,0825,101
Median apartment price €/m²2,7143,621
Median house price €/m²3,2834,398
Apartment rent €/m²13.314.5
Property tax (combined rate)52.05%53.37%
Median standard of living €/year25,14026,720
Unemployment rate (census)12.9%13.1%
Premises with fiber97%95%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year4.54.7
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes4.26.3
Average temperature11.5°C12.7°C
Sunshine h/year1,8901,873
Area km²40.465.2

More comparisons

Compare with other towns

Compare two other towns

FAQ

Dijon vs Nantes: your questions

Which is the larger city, Dijon or Nantes?

By population, Nantes: 332,515 inhabitants versus 164,963 for Dijon (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Nantes is the 6th largest city in France, Dijon the 16th. By area, Nantes is also the larger (65.2 km²).

How far is Dijon from Nantes?

Dijon and Nantes are 497 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.

Where is real estate more expensive, in Dijon or Nantes?

To buy an apartment, Nantes is more expensive: €3,621 per m² (median price), versus €2,714 in Dijon (+33%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in Dijon or Nantes?

In Nantes, half of the residents have a standard of living above €26,720 a year, versus €25,140 in Dijon (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Which city is sunnier, Dijon or Nantes?

Dijon: 1,890 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 1,873 in Nantes (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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