2026 comparison
Orléans vs Rouen: 2026 comparison
Rouen has more inhabitants than Orléans: 119,165 versus 118,788, or 0.3% more. Orléans covers a larger area (27.5 km² versus 21.4 km²), but Rouen is more densely populated: 5,574 inhabitants per km² versus 4,323.
The median apartment price is higher in Rouen: €2,821 per m² versus €2,577. The median standard of living is higher in Orléans (€23,630 a year versus €23,060).
The two cities are 184 km apart as the crow flies.
Orléans
City in Loiret
- Population
- 118,788 inhab.
- 36th in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 27.5 km²
- Density
- 4,323 per km²
Rouen
City in Seine-Maritime
- Population
- 119,165 inhab.
- 35th in France · 2nd in its department
- Area
- 21.4 km²
- Density
- 5,574 per km²
Population
Population and demographics
Municipal population since 1876
OrléansRouen
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population inhab.More populous: Rouen+0.3% | 118,788 | 119,165 | More populous: Rouen+0.3% |
| Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Rouen+5.6 pts | +0.1% | +5.7% | Stronger growth: Rouen+5.6 pts |
| Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Rouen+4.5 pts | +1.7% | +6.2% | Stronger growth: Rouen+4.5 pts |
| Density per km²Denser: Rouen+29% | 4,323 | 5,574 | Denser: Rouen+29% |
| Under 15More young people: Orléans+3.1 pts | 17.4% | 14.3% | More young people: Orléans+3.1 pts |
| 65 and overMore seniors: Orléans+2.4 pts | 16.8% | 14.4% | More seniors: Orléans+2.4 pts |
| People per householdLarger households: Orléans+0.23 | 1.95 | 1.72 | Larger households: Orléans+0.23 |
Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census
Housing
Real estate prices and housing
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Rouen+9% | 2,577 | 2,821 | More expensive: Rouen+9% |
| Median house price €/m²More expensive: Rouen+6% | 2,634 | 2,786 | More expensive: Rouen+6% |
| Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Orléans+7% | 14.3 | 13.3 | More expensive: Orléans+7% |
| House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Rouen+8% | 11.5 | 12.3 | More expensive: Rouen+8% |
| Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Orléans+9.4 pts | 36.6% | 27.2% | More homeowners: Orléans+9.4 pts |
| Share of housesMore houses: Orléans+9.3 pts | 22.8% | 13.6% | More houses: Orléans+9.3 pts |
| Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Rouen+1.2 pt | 27.4% | 28.6% | More social housing: Rouen+1.2 pt |
| Second homesMore second homes: Orléans+0.4 pt | 4.0% | 3.7% | More second homes: Orléans+0.4 pt |
| Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Orléans+0.6 pt | 10.3% | 9.8% | More vacant homes: Orléans+0.6 pt |
| Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Orléans+5.2 pts | 54.70% | 49.49% | Higher rate: Orléans+5.2 pts |
Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation
Income and jobs
Residents’ income and jobs
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Orléans+2% | 23,630 | 23,060 | Higher: Orléans+2% |
| Poverty rateHigher: Rouen+3.1 pts | 23.3% | 26.4% | Higher: Rouen+3.1 pts |
| Average taxable income per householdHigher: Orléans+9% | €29,200 | €26,823 | Higher: Orléans+9% |
| Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Orléans+2.4 pts | 47% | 44% | More taxpaying households: Orléans+2.4 pts |
| Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Orléans+4.0 pts | 73.8% | 69.8% | Higher: Orléans+4.0 pts |
| Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Rouen+0.4 pt | 14.6% | 15.0% | Higher: Rouen+0.4 pt |
Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census
Local life
Town hall and fiber internet
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Serge Grouard | Nicolas Mayer-Rossignol | |
| Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections) | miscellaneous right | union of the left | |
| Premises with fiberBetter covered: Rouen+4.1 pts | 92% | 96% | Better covered: Rouen+4.1 pts |
Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep
Shops and facilities
Shops, leisure and transportation
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Rouen+46% | 63.3752 in total | 92.61,104 in total | More shops per capita: Rouen+46% |
| Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen+50% | 17.9213 in total | 26.9321 in total | More per capita: Rouen+50% |
| Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen+80% | 35.5422 in total | 63.9761 in total | More per capita: Rouen+80% |
| Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen+16% | 13.6162 in total | 15.8188 in total | More per capita: Rouen+16% |
| Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen+19% | 2.226 in total | 2.631 in total | More per capita: Rouen+19% |
| Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen+71% | 2.125 in total | 3.643 in total | More per capita: Rouen+71% |
| Passenger train stationsTie | 1 | 1 | Tie |
Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Health
Health care
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Rouen+78% | 3.0 | 5.4 | Better access: Rouen+78% |
| General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen+89% | 7.184 in total | 13.3159 in total | More per capita: Rouen+89% |
| Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen4.1 times as high | 10.7127 in total | 43.6519 in total | More per capita: Rouen4.1 times as high |
| Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen+5% | 8.196 in total | 8.5101 in total | More per capita: Rouen+5% |
| Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Rouen+40% | 2.125 in total | 2.935 in total | More per capita: Rouen+40% |
| HospitalsMore facilities: Rouen+7 | 8 | 15 | More facilities: Rouen+7 |
Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)
Education
Schools and colleges
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schoolsMore schools: Orléans+9 | 69 | 60 | More schools: Orléans+9 |
| Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Orléans+2 | 18 | 16 | More middle schools: Orléans+2 |
| High schoolsMore high schools: Orléans+1 | 17 | 16 | More high schools: Orléans+1 |
| Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Orléans+3 | 28 | 25 | More facilities: Orléans+3 |
Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Recorded crime
Offenses recorded by the police
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Rouen+44% | 3.2 | 4.6 | Higher rate: Rouen+44% |
| Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Rouen2.3 times as high | 11.1 | 25.1 | Higher rate: Rouen2.3 times as high |
| Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Rouen+57% | 5.3 | 8.4 | Higher rate: Rouen+57% |
| Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Rouen3.9 times as high | 0.7 | 2.7 | Higher rate: Rouen3.9 times as high |
| Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Rouen+79% | 7.2 | 12.8 | Higher rate: Rouen+79% |
Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)
Climate
Temperature, sunshine and rain
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperatureWarmer: Rouen+0.9 °C | 11.7°C | 12.6°C | Warmer: Rouen+0.9 °C |
| Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Orléans+17% | 1,823 | 1,554 | Sunnier: Orléans+17% |
| Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Rouen+12% | 729 | 818 | Wetter: Rouen+12% |
| Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Rouen+15 days/year | 117 | 131 | More rainy days: Rouen+15 days/year |
| Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Orléans+22 days/year | 55 | 33 | More frost days: Orléans+22 days/year |
| Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Orléans+1 days/year | 17 | 16 | More hot days: Orléans+1 days/year |
Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals
Natural hazards
Natural disasters and prevention
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Rouen+2 | 19 | 21 | More declarations: Rouen+2 |
| Natural hazard prevention plansMore plans: Rouen+1 | 1 | 2 | More plans: Rouen+1 |
| Radon potentialSame | Low | Low | Same |
Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN
Land
Area, terrain and administrative areas
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area km²Larger: Orléans+29% | 27.5 | 21.4 | Larger: Orléans+29% |
| Town hall elevationHigher: Orléans+95 m | 112 m | 16 m | Higher: Orléans+95 m |
| Coastal communeSame | No | No | Same |
| Density grid (INSEE)Same | Large urban centre | Large urban centre | Same |
| Department | Loiret (45) | Seine-Maritime (76) | |
| Intercommunality | Orléans Métropole | Métropole Rouen Normandie | |
| Urban unit | Orléans | Rouen | |
| Functional area | Orléans | Rouen |
Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications
Summary
Orléans vs Rouen at a glance
| Criterion | Orléans | Rouen |
|---|---|---|
| Population inhab. | 118,788 | 119,165 |
| Change over 10 years | +1.7% | +6.2% |
| Density per km² | 4,323 | 5,574 |
| Median apartment price €/m² | 2,577 | 2,821 |
| Median house price €/m² | 2,634 | 2,786 |
| Apartment rent €/m² | 14.3 | 13.3 |
| Property tax (combined rate) | 54.70% | 49.49% |
| Median standard of living €/year | 23,630 | 23,060 |
| Unemployment rate (census) | 14.6% | 15.0% |
| Premises with fiber | 92% | 96% |
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year | 3.0 | 5.4 |
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homes | 3.2 | 4.6 |
| Average temperature | 11.7°C | 12.6°C |
| Sunshine h/year | 1,823 | 1,554 |
| Area km² | 27.5 | 21.4 |
More comparisons
Compare with other towns
FAQ
Orléans vs Rouen: your questions
Which is the larger city, Orléans or Rouen?
By population, Rouen: 119,165 inhabitants versus 118,788 for Orléans (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Rouen is the 35th largest city in France, Orléans the 36th. By area, Orléans is the larger (27.5 km²).
How far is Orléans from Rouen?
Orléans and Rouen are 184 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.
Where is real estate more expensive, in Orléans or Rouen?
To buy an apartment, Rouen is more expensive: €2,821 per m² (median price), versus €2,577 in Orléans (+9%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).
Where is the standard of living higher, in Orléans or Rouen?
In Orléans, half of the residents have a standard of living above €23,630 a year, versus €23,060 in Rouen (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).
Which city is sunnier, Orléans or Rouen?
Orléans: 1,823 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 1,554 in Rouen (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).
Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures