Largest city in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department: the 2026 ranking

The 545 towns of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department (64) ranked by population, area and density, based on the official INSEE population figures in force in 2026.

The largest city in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department is Pau, with 81,891 inhabitants (ranked 61st in France by population). The largest town by area is Laruns (249 km²). The most densely populated is Billère, with 3,205 inhabitants per km². At the other end of the ranking, Aubous has only 47 inhabitants.

The Pyrénées-Atlantiques department has 725,655 inhabitants over 7,645 km², a density of 95 inhabitants per km², close to the national average (110 per km²). It accounts for 11.5% of the population of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, the region it has belonged to since the 2016 reform (formerly Aquitaine): see the ranking of the largest cities in Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

The 20 largest cities in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department by population

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Pau 81,891 32 2,599 61st
2 Bayonne 55,590 22 2,564 114th
3 Anglet 44,406 27 1,649 169th
4 Biarritz 26,879 12 2,305 340th
5 Hendaye 18,506 8.0 2,328 534th
6 Saint-Jean-de-Luz 15,268 19 801 656th
7 Billère 14,645 4.6 3,205 691st
8 Lons 13,853 12 1,201 732nd
9 Orthez 11,531 46 251 890th
10 Oloron-Sainte-Marie 11,279 68 165 912th
11 Urrugne 10,851 51 215 954th
12 Lescar 9,868 27 372 1,077th
13 Boucau 9,123 5.8 1,568 1,172nd
14 Ustaritz 8,131 33 248 1,339th
15 Hasparren 7,883 77 102 1,391st
16 Bidart 7,830 12 644 1,404th
17 Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle 7,459 65 115 1,471st
18 Jurançon 7,309 19 389 1,512th
19 Cambo-les-Bains 6,860 22 305 1,610th
20 Ciboure 6,077 7.4 817 1,851st

Largest towns by area in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Laruns 1,196 249 5 25th
2 Larrau 184 127 1 140th
3 Arette 1,066 92 12 286th
4 Asson 2,050 83 25 368th
5 Monein 4,554 81 56 401st
6 Hasparren 7,883 77 102 441st
7 Sainte-Engrâce 173 73 2 492nd
8 Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry 1,556 69 22 548th
9 Oloron-Sainte-Marie 11,279 68 165 570th
10 Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle 7,459 65 115 646th

Most densely populated towns in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Billère 14,645 4.6 3,205 266th
2 Pau 81,891 32 2,599 346th
3 Bayonne 55,590 22 2,564 352nd
4 Hendaye 18,506 8.0 2,328 388th
5 Biarritz 26,879 12 2,305 394th
6 Anglet 44,406 27 1,649 566th
7 Boucau 9,123 5.8 1,568 588th
8 Lons 13,853 12 1,201 797th
9 Bizanos 4,689 4.4 1,061 886th
10 Guéthary 1,335 1.4 954 988th

All towns in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department (545)

INSEE total population in parentheses. Each town page gives its area, density, national and departmental rankings, and neighboring towns.

Other departments in Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Charente (16) Charente-Maritime (17) Corrèze (19) Creuse (23) Dordogne (24) Gironde (33) Landes (40) Lot-et-Garonne (47) Deux-Sèvres (79) Vienne (86) Haute-Vienne (87) All departments

Sources: INSEE, official population figures in force on January 1, 2026 (total population); land area: IGN / Observatoire des territoires. Rankings computed across the 34,858 communes in the database.

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