Largest City in France

2026 comparison

Aix-en-Provence vs Marignane: 2026 comparison

Aix-en-Provence has more inhabitants than Marignane: 152,854 versus 33,957, or 4.5 times as many. Aix-en-Provence covers a larger area (186 km² versus 23.2 km²), but Marignane is more densely populated: 1,466 inhabitants per km² versus 821.

The median apartment price is higher in Aix-en-Provence: €4,797 per m² versus €2,365. The median standard of living is higher in Aix-en-Provence (€29,010 a year versus €24,440).

The two cities are 19 km apart as the crow flies, in the same department and the same urban unit (Marseille-Aix-en-Provence).

Aix-en-ProvenceMarignane
Aix-en-ProvenceMarignane19 km as the crow flies

Aix-en-Provence

City in Bouches-du-Rhône

Bouches-du-Rhône13Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Population
152,854 inhab.
22nd in France · 2nd in its department
Area
186 km²
Density
821 per km²
Full profile of Aix-en-Provence

© Rainbow0413, CC BY-SA 3.0

Marignane

City in Bouches-du-Rhône

Bouches-du-Rhône13Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Population
33,957 inhab.
248th in France · 10th in its department
Area
23.2 km²
Density
1,466 per km²
Full profile of Marignane

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

Aix-en-ProvenceMarignane

Population: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Population inhab.More populous: Aix-en-Provence4.5 times as high152,85433,957More populous: Aix-en-Provence4.5 times as high
Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Aix-en-Provence+1.9 pt+4.6%+2.7%Stronger growth: Aix-en-Provence+1.9 pt
Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Aix-en-Provence+6.6 pts+5.8%−0.9%Stronger growth: Aix-en-Provence+6.6 pts
Density per km²Denser: Marignane+78%8211,466Denser: Marignane+78%
Under 15More young people: Marignane+5.5 pts12.8%18.2%More young people: Marignane+5.5 pts
65 and overMore seniors: Marignane+0.3 pt20.0%20.4%More seniors: Marignane+0.3 pt
People per householdLarger households: Marignane+0.381.842.22Larger households: Marignane+0.38

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Aix-en-Provence2.0 times as high4,7972,365More expensive: Aix-en-Provence2.0 times as high
Median house price €/m²More expensive: Aix-en-Provence+60%6,1373,827More expensive: Aix-en-Provence+60%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Aix-en-Provence+24%19.115.5More expensive: Aix-en-Provence+24%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Aix-en-Provence+32%19.714.9More expensive: Aix-en-Provence+32%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Marignane+20 pts39.1%58.8%More homeowners: Marignane+20 pts
Share of housesMore houses: Marignane+22 pts19.5%41.4%More houses: Marignane+22 pts
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Aix-en-Provence+6.5 pts22.0%15.5%More social housing: Aix-en-Provence+6.5 pts
Second homesMore second homes: Aix-en-Provence+5.8 pts7.2%1.4%More second homes: Aix-en-Provence+5.8 pts
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Aix-en-Provence+1.9 pt8.0%6.1%More vacant homes: Aix-en-Provence+1.9 pt
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Marignane+10 pts36.02%46.11%Higher rate: Marignane+10 pts

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Aix-en-Provence+19%29,01024,440Higher: Aix-en-Provence+19%
Poverty rateHigher: Marignane+3.4 pts16.4%19.8%Higher: Marignane+3.4 pts
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Aix-en-Provence+49%€41,363€27,787Higher: Aix-en-Provence+49%
Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Aix-en-Provence+9.6 pts54%44%More taxpaying households: Aix-en-Provence+9.6 pts
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Marignane+3.8 pts70.9%74.7%Higher: Marignane+3.8 pts
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Aix-en-Provence+0.2 pt11.2%11.0%Higher: Aix-en-Provence+0.2 pt

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
MayorSophie JoissainsEric Le Disses
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Samemiscellaneous rightmiscellaneous rightSame
Premises with fiberBetter covered: Aix-en-Provence+0.3 pt96%95%Better covered: Aix-en-Provence+0.3 pt

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Aix-en-Provence+83%90.91,390 in total49.8169 in totalMore shops per capita: Aix-en-Provence+83%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aix-en-Provence+38%26.5405 in total19.165 in totalMore per capita: Aix-en-Provence+38%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aix-en-Provence+82%60.1918 in total33.0112 in totalMore per capita: Aix-en-Provence+82%
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Marignane+13%17.1262 in total19.466 in totalMore per capita: Marignane+13%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aix-en-Provence+78%2.132 in total1.24 in totalMore per capita: Aix-en-Provence+78%
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aix-en-Provence4.9 times as high2.944 in total0.62 in totalMore per capita: Aix-en-Provence4.9 times as high
Passenger train stationsMore stations: Aix-en-Provence+121More stations: Aix-en-Provence+1

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Aix-en-Provence+33%5.03.8Better access: Aix-en-Provence+33%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aix-en-Provence+14%14.4220 in total12.743 in totalMore per capita: Aix-en-Provence+14%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aix-en-Provence+18%39.9610 in total33.9115 in totalMore per capita: Aix-en-Provence+18%
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Aix-en-Provence2.0 times as high11.4174 in total5.619 in totalMore per capita: Aix-en-Provence2.0 times as high
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Marignane+6%3.351 in total3.512 in totalMore per capita: Marignane+6%
HospitalsMore facilities: Aix-en-Provence+13174More facilities: Aix-en-Provence+13

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: Aix-en-Provence+708818More schools: Aix-en-Provence+70
Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Aix-en-Provence+16204More middle schools: Aix-en-Provence+16
High schoolsMore high schools: Aix-en-Provence+18213More high schools: Aix-en-Provence+18
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Aix-en-Provence+55561More facilities: Aix-en-Provence+55

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Aix-en-Provence+14%6.25.5Higher rate: Aix-en-Provence+14%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Marignane+11%14.616.3Higher rate: Marignane+11%
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Aix-en-Provence+16%4.33.7Higher rate: Aix-en-Provence+16%
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Aix-en-Provence+9%4.13.7Higher rate: Aix-en-Provence+9%
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Marignane+23%9.411.6Higher rate: Marignane+23%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Climate

Temperature, sunshine and rain

Climate: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Average temperatureWarmer: Marignane+1.2 °C14.7°C15.9°CWarmer: Marignane+1.2 °C
Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Marignane+0.8%2,8732,898Sunnier: Marignane+0.8%
Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Aix-en-Provence+14%609532Wetter: Aix-en-Provence+14%
Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Aix-en-Provence+5 days/year5954More rainy days: Aix-en-Provence+5 days/year
Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Aix-en-Provence+23 days/year4320More frost days: Aix-en-Provence+23 days/year
Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Aix-en-Provence+5 days/year5551More hot days: Aix-en-Provence+5 days/year

Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Aix-en-Provence+52823More declarations: Aix-en-Provence+5
Natural hazard prevention plansMore plans: Aix-en-Provence+143More plans: Aix-en-Provence+1
Radon potentialLow, with aggravating factorsLow

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane compared
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignaneDifference
Area km²Larger: Aix-en-Provence8.0 times as high18623.2Larger: Aix-en-Provence8.0 times as high
Town hall elevationHigher: Aix-en-Provence+186 m198 m11 mHigher: Aix-en-Provence+186 m
Coastal communeNoYes (sea)
Density grid (INSEE)Large urban centreIntermediate urban centre
DepartmentSameBouches-du-Rhône (13)Bouches-du-Rhône (13)Same
IntercommunalitySameMétropole d'Aix-Marseille-ProvenceMétropole d'Aix-Marseille-ProvenceSame
Urban unitSameMarseille-Aix-en-ProvenceMarseille-Aix-en-ProvenceSame
Functional areaSameMarseille - Aix-en-ProvenceMarseille - Aix-en-ProvenceSame

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

Aix-en-Provence vs Marignane at a glance

Summary table: Aix-en-Provence and Marignane
CriterionAix-en-ProvenceMarignane
Population inhab.152,85433,957
Change over 10 years+5.8%−0.9%
Density per km²8211,466
Median apartment price €/m²4,7972,365
Median house price €/m²6,1373,827
Apartment rent €/m²19.115.5
Property tax (combined rate)36.02%46.11%
Median standard of living €/year29,01024,440
Unemployment rate (census)11.2%11.0%
Premises with fiber96%95%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year5.03.8
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes6.25.5
Average temperature14.7°C15.9°C
Sunshine h/year2,8732,898
Area km²18623.2

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FAQ

Aix-en-Provence vs Marignane: your questions

Which is the larger city, Aix-en-Provence or Marignane?

By population, Aix-en-Provence: 152,854 inhabitants versus 33,957 for Marignane (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Aix-en-Provence is the 22nd largest city in France, Marignane the 248th. By area, Aix-en-Provence is also the larger (186 km²).

How far is Aix-en-Provence from Marignane?

Aix-en-Provence and Marignane are 19 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes, in the same department (Bouches-du-Rhône).

Where is real estate more expensive, in Aix-en-Provence or Marignane?

To buy an apartment, Aix-en-Provence is more expensive: €4,797 per m² (median price), versus €2,365 in Marignane (+103%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in Aix-en-Provence or Marignane?

In Aix-en-Provence, half of the residents have a standard of living above €29,010 a year, versus €24,440 in Marignane (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Which city is sunnier, Aix-en-Provence or Marignane?

Marignane: 2,898 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 2,873 in Aix-en-Provence (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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