Largest city in the Bouches-du-Rhône department: the 2026 ranking

The 119 towns of the Bouches-du-Rhône department (13) ranked by population, area and density, based on the official INSEE population figures in force in 2026.

The largest city in the Bouches-du-Rhône department is Marseille, with 892,391 inhabitants (ranked 2nd in France by population). The largest town by area is Arles (759 km²). Marseille is also the most densely populated town, with 3,709 inhabitants per km². At the other end of the ranking, Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon has only 126 inhabitants.

The Bouches-du-Rhône department has 2,112,170 inhabitants over 5,087 km², a density of 415 inhabitants per km², 3.8 times the national average (110 per km²). It accounts for 39.9% of the population of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, the region it belongs to: see the ranking of the largest cities in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

The 20 largest cities in the Bouches-du-Rhône department by population

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Marseille 892,391 241 3,709 2nd
2 Aix-en-Provence 152,854 186 821 22nd
3 Arles 52,515 759 69 127th
4 Martigues 48,807 71 683 139th
5 Aubagne 47,920 55 873 144th
6 Istres 44,953 114 395 165th
7 Salon-de-Provence 44,736 70 636 167th
8 La Ciotat 38,868 31 1,235 206th
9 Vitrolles 37,134 37 1,015 221st
10 Marignane 33,957 23 1,466 248th
11 Miramas 26,576 26 1,032 346th
12 Les Pennes-Mirabeau 22,791 34 677 409th
13 Gardanne 21,934 27 812 432nd
14 Allauch 21,657 50 431 442nd
15 Châteauneuf-les-Martigues 18,582 32 587 530th
16 Châteaurenard 16,804 35 481 593rd
17 Fos-sur-Mer 16,074 92 174 619th
18 Port-de-Bouc 15,955 11 1,392 626th
19 Bouc-Bel-Air 15,679 22 721 641st
20 Tarascon 15,526 74 210 647th

Largest towns by area in the Bouches-du-Rhône department

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Arles 52,515 759 69 17th
2 Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer 2,457 375 7 21st
3 Marseille 892,391 241 3,709 28th
4 Saint-Martin-de-Crau 14,443 215 67 34th
5 Aix-en-Provence 152,854 186 821 49th
6 Istres 44,953 114 395 177th
7 Fos-sur-Mer 16,074 92 174 285th
8 Saint-Rémy-de-Provence 9,773 89 110 306th
9 Jouques 4,628 80 58 406th
10 Tarascon 15,526 74 210 475th

Most densely populated towns in the Bouches-du-Rhône department

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Marseille 892,391 241 3,709 221st
2 Carnoux-en-Provence 6,952 3.5 2,015 448th
3 La Penne-sur-Huveaune 6,656 3.6 1,870 486th
4 Marignane 33,957 23 1,466 637th
5 Saint-Victoret 6,758 4.7 1,429 654th
6 La Destrousse 4,179 2.9 1,426 655th
7 Port-de-Bouc 15,955 11 1,392 676th
8 Plan-de-Cuques 11,726 8.5 1,376 682nd
9 La Ciotat 38,868 31 1,235 771st
10 Gignac-la-Nerthe 10,432 8.6 1,207 792nd

All towns in the Bouches-du-Rhône department (119)

INSEE total population in parentheses. Each town page gives its area, density, national and departmental rankings, and neighboring towns.

Other departments in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04) Hautes-Alpes (05) Alpes-Maritimes (06) Var (83) Vaucluse (84) All departments

Sources: INSEE, official population figures in force on January 1, 2026 (total population); land area: IGN / Observatoire des territoires. Rankings computed across the 34,858 communes in the database.

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