2026 comparison
Avignon vs Nîmes: 2026 comparison
Nîmes has more inhabitants than Avignon: 154,017 versus 93,567, or 65% more. Nîmes covers a larger area (162 km² versus 64.9 km²), but Avignon is more densely populated: 1,441 inhabitants per km² versus 952.
The median apartment price is higher in Avignon: €2,287 per m² versus €2,120. The median standard of living is higher in Nîmes (€20,830 a year versus €19,500).
The two cities are 41 km apart as the crow flies.
© Jean-Marc Rosier, CC BY-SA 3.0
Avignon
City in Vaucluse
FVaucluse84Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Population
- 93,567 inhab.
- 49th in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 64.9 km²
- Density
- 1,441 per km²
Nîmes
City in Gard
- Population
- 154,017 inhab.
- 21st in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 162 km²
- Density
- 952 per km²
Population
Population and demographics
Municipal population since 1876
AvignonNîmes
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population inhab.More populous: Nîmes+65% | 93,567 | 154,017 | More populous: Nîmes+65% |
| Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Nîmes+1.0 pt | +0.5% | +1.5% | Stronger growth: Nîmes+1.0 pt |
| Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Avignon+1.2 pt | +2.1% | +0.8% | Stronger growth: Avignon+1.2 pt |
| Density per km²Denser: Avignon+51% | 1,441 | 952 | Denser: Avignon+51% |
| Under 15More young people: Avignon+1.9 pt | 18.6% | 16.7% | More young people: Avignon+1.9 pt |
| 65 and overMore seniors: Nîmes+1.8 pt | 19.6% | 21.3% | More seniors: Nîmes+1.8 pt |
| People per householdLarger households: Avignon+0.04 | 2.03 | 1.99 | Larger households: Avignon+0.04 |
Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census
Housing
Real estate prices and housing
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Avignon+8% | 2,287 | 2,120 | More expensive: Avignon+8% |
| Median house price €/m²More expensive: Nîmes+12% | 2,556 | 2,852 | More expensive: Nîmes+12% |
| Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Nîmes+19% | 12.3 | 14.6 | More expensive: Nîmes+19% |
| House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Nîmes+5% | 11.5 | 12.1 | More expensive: Nîmes+5% |
| Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Nîmes+3.7 pts | 36.1% | 39.8% | More homeowners: Nîmes+3.7 pts |
| Share of housesMore houses: Nîmes+2.5 pts | 26.4% | 28.9% | More houses: Nîmes+2.5 pts |
| Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Avignon+7.6 pts | 32.5% | 24.9% | More social housing: Avignon+7.6 pts |
| Second homesMore second homes: Avignon+0.3 pt | 5.9% | 5.6% | More second homes: Avignon+0.3 pt |
| Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Avignon+3.2 pts | 14.3% | 11.1% | More vacant homes: Avignon+3.2 pts |
| Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Nîmes+9.5 pts | 44.51% | 54.00% | Higher rate: Nîmes+9.5 pts |
Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation
Income and jobs
Residents’ income and jobs
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Nîmes+7% | 19,500 | 20,830 | Higher: Nîmes+7% |
| Poverty rateHigher: Avignon+2.5 pts | 34.9% | 32.4% | Higher: Avignon+2.5 pts |
| Average taxable income per householdHigher: Nîmes+15% | €22,029 | €25,247 | Higher: Nîmes+15% |
| Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Nîmes+2.7 pts | 34% | 37% | More taxpaying households: Nîmes+2.7 pts |
| Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Avignon+1.5 pt | 68.5% | 67.0% | Higher: Avignon+1.5 pt |
| Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Avignon+2.0 pt | 20.0% | 18.0% | Higher: Avignon+2.0 pt |
Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census
Local life
Town hall and fiber internet
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Olivier Galzi | Vincent Bouget | |
| Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections) | miscellaneous right | union of the left | |
| Premises with fiberBetter covered: Nîmes+10 pts | 83% | 93% | Better covered: Nîmes+10 pts |
Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep
Shops and facilities
Shops, leisure and transportation
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Avignon+20% | 101.0945 in total | 84.01,293 in total | More shops per capita: Avignon+20% |
| Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Avignon+7% | 31.0290 in total | 29.1448 in total | More per capita: Avignon+7% |
| Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Avignon+41% | 66.3620 in total | 47.0724 in total | More per capita: Avignon+41% |
| Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.Tie | 18.3171 in total | 18.3282 in total | Tie |
| Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Avignon2.4 times as high | 3.735 in total | 1.624 in total | More per capita: Avignon2.4 times as high |
| Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Avignon2.2 times as high | 5.047 in total | 2.335 in total | More per capita: Avignon2.2 times as high |
| Passenger train stationsMore stations: Avignon+1 | 3 | 2 | More stations: Avignon+1 |
Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Health
Health care
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Avignon+11% | 4.3 | 3.9 | Better access: Avignon+11% |
| General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Nîmes+15% | 9.084 in total | 10.3159 in total | More per capita: Nîmes+15% |
| Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Avignon+2% | 27.4256 in total | 26.8412 in total | More per capita: Avignon+2% |
| Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Nîmes+6% | 8.983 in total | 9.4145 in total | More per capita: Nîmes+6% |
| Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Avignon+7% | 3.735 in total | 3.554 in total | More per capita: Avignon+7% |
| HospitalsTie | 14 | 14 | Tie |
Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)
Education
Schools and colleges
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schoolsMore schools: Nîmes+35 | 61 | 96 | More schools: Nîmes+35 |
| Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Nîmes+9 | 15 | 24 | More middle schools: Nîmes+9 |
| High schoolsMore high schools: Nîmes+5 | 15 | 20 | More high schools: Nîmes+5 |
| Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Nîmes+10 | 22 | 32 | More facilities: Nîmes+10 |
Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Recorded crime
Offenses recorded by the police
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Nîmes+4% | 7.8 | 8.1 | Higher rate: Nîmes+4% |
| Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Avignon+37% | 19.2 | 14.0 | Higher rate: Avignon+37% |
| Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Avignon+23% | 6.1 | 4.9 | Higher rate: Avignon+23% |
| Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Avignon+5% | 2.8 | 2.7 | Higher rate: Avignon+5% |
| Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Avignon+38% | 12.6 | 9.1 | Higher rate: Avignon+38% |
Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)
Climate
Temperature, sunshine and rain
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperatureWarmer: Nîmes+1.0 °C | 14.6°C | 15.6°C | Warmer: Nîmes+1.0 °C |
| Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Avignon+6% | 2,835 | 2,680 | Sunnier: Avignon+6% |
| Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Nîmes+9% | 673 | 734 | Wetter: Nîmes+9% |
| Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Nîmes+2 days/year | 63 | 65 | More rainy days: Nîmes+2 days/year |
| Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Avignon+16 days/year | 36 | 20 | More frost days: Avignon+16 days/year |
| Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Nîmes+6 days/year | 53 | 59 | More hot days: Nîmes+6 days/year |
Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals
Natural hazards
Natural disasters and prevention
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Nîmes+7 | 24 | 31 | More declarations: Nîmes+7 |
| Natural hazard prevention plansTie | 1 | 1 | Tie |
| Radon potentialSame | Low | Low | Same |
Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN
Land
Area, terrain and administrative areas
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area km²Larger: Nîmes2.5 times as high | 64.9 | 162 | Larger: Nîmes2.5 times as high |
| Town hall elevationHigher: Nîmes+22 m | 23 m | 44 m | Higher: Nîmes+22 m |
| Coastal communeSame | No | No | Same |
| Density grid (INSEE)Same | Large urban centre | Large urban centre | Same |
| Department | Vaucluse (84) | Gard (30) | |
| Intercommunality | Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Avignon (COGA) | Communauté d'agglomération de Nîmes Métropole | |
| Urban unit | Avignon | Nîmes | |
| Functional area | Avignon | Nîmes |
Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications
Summary
Avignon vs Nîmes at a glance
| Criterion | Avignon | Nîmes |
|---|---|---|
| Population inhab. | 93,567 | 154,017 |
| Change over 10 years | +2.1% | +0.8% |
| Density per km² | 1,441 | 952 |
| Median apartment price €/m² | 2,287 | 2,120 |
| Median house price €/m² | 2,556 | 2,852 |
| Apartment rent €/m² | 12.3 | 14.6 |
| Property tax (combined rate) | 44.51% | 54.00% |
| Median standard of living €/year | 19,500 | 20,830 |
| Unemployment rate (census) | 20.0% | 18.0% |
| Premises with fiber | 83% | 93% |
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year | 4.3 | 3.9 |
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homes | 7.8 | 8.1 |
| Average temperature | 14.6°C | 15.6°C |
| Sunshine h/year | 2,835 | 2,680 |
| Area km² | 64.9 | 162 |
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FAQ
Avignon vs Nîmes: your questions
Which is the larger city, Avignon or Nîmes?
By population, Nîmes: 154,017 inhabitants versus 93,567 for Avignon (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Nîmes is the 21st largest city in France, Avignon the 49th. By area, Nîmes is also the larger (162 km²).
How far is Avignon from Nîmes?
Avignon and Nîmes are 41 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.
Where is real estate more expensive, in Avignon or Nîmes?
To buy an apartment, Avignon is more expensive: €2,287 per m² (median price), versus €2,120 in Nîmes (+8%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).
Where is the standard of living higher, in Avignon or Nîmes?
In Nîmes, half of the residents have a standard of living above €20,830 a year, versus €19,500 in Avignon (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).
Which city is sunnier, Avignon or Nîmes?
Avignon: 2,835 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 2,680 in Nîmes (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).
Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures