2026 comparison
Bayonne vs Pau: 2026 comparison
Pau has more inhabitants than Bayonne: 81,891 versus 55,590, or 47% more. Pau is both larger (31.5 km² versus 21.7 km²) and more densely populated (2,599 inhabitants per km² versus 2,564).
The median apartment price is higher in Bayonne: €4,056 per m² versus €2,085. The median standard of living is higher in Bayonne (€24,810 a year versus €23,320).
The two cities are 92 km apart as the crow flies, in the same department.
© Daniel VILLAFRUELA, CC BY-SA 3.0
Bayonne
City in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
FPyrénées-Atlantiques64Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Population
- 55,590 inhab.
- 114th in France · 2nd in its department
- Area
- 21.7 km²
- Density
- 2,564 per km²
Pau
City in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
FPyrénées-Atlantiques64Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Population
- 81,891 inhab.
- 61st in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 31.5 km²
- Density
- 2,599 per km²
Population
Population and demographics
Municipal population since 1876
BayonnePau
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population inhab.More populous: Pau+47% | 55,590 | 81,891 | More populous: Pau+47% |
| Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Bayonne+0.2 pt | +5.6% | +5.5% | Stronger growth: Bayonne+0.2 pt |
| Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Bayonne+11 pts | +14.3% | +3.7% | Stronger growth: Bayonne+11 pts |
| Density per km²Denser: Pau+1% | 2,564 | 2,599 | Denser: Pau+1% |
| Under 15More young people: Pau+0.0 pt | 13.0% | 13.1% | More young people: Pau+0.0 pt |
| 65 and overMore seniors: Pau+1.6 pt | 21.4% | 22.9% | More seniors: Pau+1.6 pt |
| People per householdLarger households: Bayonne+0.04 | 1.75 | 1.71 | Larger households: Bayonne+0.04 |
Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census
Housing
Real estate prices and housing
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Bayonne+95% | 4,056 | 2,085 | More expensive: Bayonne+95% |
| Median house price €/m²More expensive: Bayonne+85% | 4,697 | 2,536 | More expensive: Bayonne+85% |
| Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Bayonne+14% | 13.8 | 12.0 | More expensive: Bayonne+14% |
| House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Bayonne+27% | 14.7 | 11.6 | More expensive: Bayonne+27% |
| Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Pau+1.4 pt | 36.1% | 37.5% | More homeowners: Pau+1.4 pt |
| Share of housesMore houses: Pau+4.0 pts | 12.4% | 16.5% | More houses: Pau+4.0 pts |
| Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Bayonne+1.0 pt | 26.5% | 25.5% | More social housing: Bayonne+1.0 pt |
| Second homesMore second homes: Bayonne+1.1 pt | 4.4% | 3.3% | More second homes: Bayonne+1.1 pt |
| Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Pau+9.0 pts | 4.7% | 13.7% | More vacant homes: Pau+9.0 pts |
| Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Pau+6.5 pts | 38.01% | 44.53% | Higher rate: Pau+6.5 pts |
Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation
Income and jobs
Residents’ income and jobs
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Bayonne+6% | 24,810 | 23,320 | Higher: Bayonne+6% |
| Poverty rateHigher: Pau+5.6 pts | 18.1% | 23.7% | Higher: Pau+5.6 pts |
| Average taxable income per householdHigher: Bayonne+4% | €27,792 | €26,675 | Higher: Bayonne+4% |
| Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Bayonne+4.4 pts | 47% | 43% | More taxpaying households: Bayonne+4.4 pts |
| Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Bayonne+5.9 pts | 76.5% | 70.6% | Higher: Bayonne+5.9 pts |
| Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Pau+5.1 pts | 11.1% | 16.2% | Higher: Pau+5.1 pts |
Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census
Local life
Town hall and fiber internet
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Jean-René Etchegaray | Jérôme Marbot | |
| Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections) | miscellaneous centre | union of the left | |
| Premises with fiberBetter covered: Pau+1.2 pt | 97% | 99% | Better covered: Pau+1.2 pt |
Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep
Shops and facilities
Shops, leisure and transportation
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Bayonne+22% | 92.1512 in total | 75.3617 in total | More shops per capita: Bayonne+22% |
| Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bayonne+8% | 25.7143 in total | 23.8195 in total | More per capita: Bayonne+8% |
| Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bayonne+19% | 56.8316 in total | 47.6390 in total | More per capita: Bayonne+19% |
| Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bayonne+10% | 29.1162 in total | 26.4216 in total | More per capita: Bayonne+10% |
| Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+15% | 2.313 in total | 2.722 in total | More per capita: Pau+15% |
| Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bayonne+40% | 3.419 in total | 2.420 in total | More per capita: Bayonne+40% |
| Passenger train stationsTie | 1 | 1 | Tie |
Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Health
Health care
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Bayonne+40% | 6.7 | 4.8 | Better access: Bayonne+40% |
| General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bayonne+69% | 16.994 in total | 10.082 in total | More per capita: Bayonne+69% |
| Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bayonne3.7 times as high | 123.6687 in total | 33.1271 in total | More per capita: Bayonne3.7 times as high |
| Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bayonne+31% | 12.670 in total | 9.679 in total | More per capita: Bayonne+31% |
| Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Bayonne+1% | 4.022 in total | 3.932 in total | More per capita: Bayonne+1% |
| HospitalsMore facilities: Pau+1 | 8 | 9 | More facilities: Pau+1 |
Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)
Education
Schools and colleges
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schoolsMore schools: Pau+4 | 30 | 34 | More schools: Pau+4 |
| Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Pau+3 | 10 | 13 | More middle schools: Pau+3 |
| High schoolsMore high schools: Pau+3 | 10 | 13 | More high schools: Pau+3 |
| Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Pau+11 | 15 | 26 | More facilities: Pau+11 |
Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Recorded crime
Offenses recorded by the police
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Pau+36% | 3.1 | 4.2 | Higher rate: Pau+36% |
| Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Bayonne2.5 times as high | 27.9 | 11.1 | Higher rate: Bayonne2.5 times as high |
| Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Pau+8% | 5.0 | 5.4 | Higher rate: Pau+8% |
| Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Bayonne+44% | 2.5 | 1.7 | Higher rate: Bayonne+44% |
| Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Bayonne+35% | 14.1 | 10.4 | Higher rate: Bayonne+35% |
Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)
Climate
Temperature, sunshine and rain
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperatureWarmer: Bayonne+0.8 °C | 14.5°C | 13.7°C | Warmer: Bayonne+0.8 °C |
| Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Bayonne+0.6% | 1,921 | 1,910 | Sunnier: Bayonne+0.6% |
| Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Bayonne+35% | 1,474 | 1,094 | Wetter: Bayonne+35% |
| Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Bayonne+14 days/year | 141 | 127 | More rainy days: Bayonne+14 days/year |
| Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Pau+14 days/year | 15 | 29 | More frost days: Pau+14 days/year |
| Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Pau+8 days/year | 12 | 20 | More hot days: Pau+8 days/year |
Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals
Natural hazards
Natural disasters and prevention
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Bayonne+3 | 25 | 22 | More declarations: Bayonne+3 |
| Natural hazard prevention plansTie | 1 | 1 | Tie |
| Radon potential | Low | Low, with aggravating factors |
Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN
Land
Area, terrain and administrative areas
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area km²Larger: Pau+45% | 21.7 | 31.5 | Larger: Pau+45% |
| Town hall elevationHigher: Pau+203 m | 3 m | 206 m | Higher: Pau+203 m |
| Coastal commune | Yes (estuary) | No | |
| Density grid (INSEE)Same | Large urban centre | Large urban centre | Same |
| DepartmentSame | Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) | Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) | Same |
| Intercommunality | Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque | Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées | |
| Urban unit | Bayonne (partie française) | Pau | |
| Functional area | Bayonne (partie française) | Pau |
Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications
Summary
Bayonne vs Pau at a glance
| Criterion | Bayonne | Pau |
|---|---|---|
| Population inhab. | 55,590 | 81,891 |
| Change over 10 years | +14.3% | +3.7% |
| Density per km² | 2,564 | 2,599 |
| Median apartment price €/m² | 4,056 | 2,085 |
| Median house price €/m² | 4,697 | 2,536 |
| Apartment rent €/m² | 13.8 | 12.0 |
| Property tax (combined rate) | 38.01% | 44.53% |
| Median standard of living €/year | 24,810 | 23,320 |
| Unemployment rate (census) | 11.1% | 16.2% |
| Premises with fiber | 97% | 99% |
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year | 6.7 | 4.8 |
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homes | 3.1 | 4.2 |
| Average temperature | 14.5°C | 13.7°C |
| Sunshine h/year | 1,921 | 1,910 |
| Area km² | 21.7 | 31.5 |
More comparisons
Compare with other towns
FAQ
Bayonne vs Pau: your questions
Which is the larger city, Bayonne or Pau?
By population, Pau: 81,891 inhabitants versus 55,590 for Bayonne (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Pau is the 61st largest city in France, Bayonne the 114th. By area, Pau is also the larger (31.5 km²).
How far is Bayonne from Pau?
Bayonne and Pau are 92 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes, in the same department (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).
Where is real estate more expensive, in Bayonne or Pau?
To buy an apartment, Bayonne is more expensive: €4,056 per m² (median price), versus €2,085 in Pau (+95%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).
Where is the standard of living higher, in Bayonne or Pau?
In Bayonne, half of the residents have a standard of living above €24,810 a year, versus €23,320 in Pau (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).
Which city is sunnier, Bayonne or Pau?
Bayonne: 1,921 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 1,910 in Pau (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).
Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures