2026 comparison
Le Tampon vs Pau: 2026 comparison
Le Tampon has more inhabitants than Pau: 83,518 versus 81,891, or 2.0% more. Le Tampon covers a larger area (165 km² versus 31.5 km²), but Pau is more densely populated: 2,599 inhabitants per km² versus 505.
The median apartment price is higher in Le Tampon: €2,396 per m² versus €2,085. The median standard of living is higher in Pau (€23,320 a year versus €18,470).
The two cities are 9,166 km apart as the crow flies.
© ThomasInTheSky, CC BY-SA 4.0
Le Tampon
City in Réunion
- Population
- 83,518 inhab.
- 58th in France · 4th in its department
- Area
- 165 km²
- Density
- 505 per km²
Pau
City in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
FPyrénées-Atlantiques64Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Population
- 81,891 inhab.
- 61st in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 31.5 km²
- Density
- 2,599 per km²
Population
Population and demographics
Municipal population since 1962
Le TamponPau
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population inhab.More populous: Le Tampon+2% | 83,518 | 81,891 | More populous: Le Tampon+2% |
| Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Pau+1.4 pt | +4.0% | +5.5% | Stronger growth: Pau+1.4 pt |
| Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Le Tampon+4.8 pts | +8.5% | +3.7% | Stronger growth: Le Tampon+4.8 pts |
| Density per km²Denser: Pau5.1 times as high | 505 | 2,599 | Denser: Pau5.1 times as high |
| Under 15More young people: Le Tampon+8.3 pts | 21.3% | 13.1% | More young people: Le Tampon+8.3 pts |
| 65 and overMore seniors: Pau+8.8 pts | 14.2% | 22.9% | More seniors: Pau+8.8 pts |
| People per householdLarger households: Le Tampon+0.66 | 2.37 | 1.71 | Larger households: Le Tampon+0.66 |
Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census
Housing
Real estate prices and housing
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Le Tampon+15% | 2,396 | 2,085 | More expensive: Le Tampon+15% |
| Median house price €/m²More expensive: Pau+6% | 2,382 | 2,536 | More expensive: Pau+6% |
| Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Le Tampon+12% | 13.5 | 12.0 | More expensive: Le Tampon+12% |
| House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Le Tampon+2% | 11.9 | 11.6 | More expensive: Le Tampon+2% |
| Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Le Tampon+12 pts | 49.6% | 37.5% | More homeowners: Le Tampon+12 pts |
| Share of housesMore houses: Le Tampon+58 pts | 74.3% | 16.5% | More houses: Le Tampon+58 pts |
| Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Pau+7.9 pts | 17.6% | 25.5% | More social housing: Pau+7.9 pts |
| Second homesMore second homes: Pau+0.3 pt | 3.0% | 3.3% | More second homes: Pau+0.3 pt |
| Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Pau+7.7 pts | 6.0% | 13.7% | More vacant homes: Pau+7.7 pts |
| Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Pau+3.5 pts | 41.06% | 44.53% | Higher rate: Pau+3.5 pts |
Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation
Income and jobs
Residents’ income and jobs
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Pau+26% | 18,470 | 23,320 | Higher: Pau+26% |
| Poverty rateHigher: Le Tampon+14 pts | 38.1% | 23.7% | Higher: Le Tampon+14 pts |
| Average taxable income per householdHigher: Pau+27% | €20,966 | €26,675 | Higher: Pau+27% |
| Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Pau+21 pts | 22% | 43% | More taxpaying households: Pau+21 pts |
| Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Pau+0.2 pt | 70.4% | 70.6% | Higher: Pau+0.2 pt |
| Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Le Tampon+13 pts | 29.7% | 16.2% | Higher: Le Tampon+13 pts |
Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census
Local life
Town hall and fiber internet
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Alexis Chaussalet | Jérôme Marbot | |
| Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Same | union of the left | union of the left | Same |
| Premises with fiberBetter covered: Pau+4.9 pts | 94% | 99% | Better covered: Pau+4.9 pts |
Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep
Shops and facilities
Shops, leisure and transportation
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Pau+67% | 45.1377 in total | 75.3617 in total | More shops per capita: Pau+67% |
| Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+37% | 17.4145 in total | 23.8195 in total | More per capita: Pau+37% |
| Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+39% | 34.4287 in total | 47.6390 in total | More per capita: Pau+39% |
| Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+34% | 19.6164 in total | 26.4216 in total | More per capita: Pau+34% |
| Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+73% | 1.613 in total | 2.722 in total | More per capita: Pau+73% |
| Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau2.5 times as high | 1.08 in total | 2.420 in total | More per capita: Pau2.5 times as high |
| Passenger train stationsMore stations: Pau+1 | 0 | 1 | More stations: Pau+1 |
Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Health
Health care
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Le Tampon+19% | 5.7 | 4.8 | Better access: Le Tampon+19% |
| General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Le Tampon+10% | 11.092 in total | 10.082 in total | More per capita: Le Tampon+10% |
| Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau3.5 times as high | 9.378 in total | 33.1271 in total | More per capita: Pau3.5 times as high |
| Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+64% | 5.949 in total | 9.679 in total | More per capita: Pau+64% |
| Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+63% | 2.420 in total | 3.932 in total | More per capita: Pau+63% |
| HospitalsMore facilities: Pau+4 | 5 | 9 | More facilities: Pau+4 |
Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)
Education
Schools and colleges
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schoolsMore schools: Le Tampon+8 | 42 | 34 | More schools: Le Tampon+8 |
| Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Pau+3 | 10 | 13 | More middle schools: Pau+3 |
| High schoolsMore high schools: Pau+7 | 6 | 13 | More high schools: Pau+7 |
| Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Pau+22 | 4 | 26 | More facilities: Pau+22 |
Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Recorded crime
Offenses recorded by the police
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Pau3.5 times as high | 1.2 | 4.2 | Higher rate: Pau3.5 times as high |
| Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Pau2.9 times as high | 3.9 | 11.1 | Higher rate: Pau2.9 times as high |
| Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Pau+69% | 3.2 | 5.4 | Higher rate: Pau+69% |
| Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Pau2.2 times as high | 0.8 | 1.7 | Higher rate: Pau2.2 times as high |
| Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Pau2.4 times as high | 4.3 | 10.4 | Higher rate: Pau2.4 times as high |
Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)
Climate
Temperature, sunshine and rain
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperatureWarmer: Le Tampon+8.6 °C | 22.3°C | 13.7°C | Warmer: Le Tampon+8.6 °C |
| Sunshine h/year | — | 1,910 | |
| Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Pau+15% | 949 | 1,094 | Wetter: Pau+15% |
| Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Pau+52 days/year | 75 | 127 | More rainy days: Pau+52 days/year |
| Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Pau+29 days/year | 0 | 29 | More frost days: Pau+29 days/year |
| Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Le Tampon+43 days/year | 63 | 20 | More hot days: Le Tampon+43 days/year |
Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals
Natural hazards
Natural disasters and prevention
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Pau+4 | 18 | 22 | More declarations: Pau+4 |
| Natural hazard prevention plansTie | 1 | 1 | Tie |
| Radon potential | Low | Low, with aggravating factors |
Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN
Land
Area, terrain and administrative areas
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area km²Larger: Le Tampon5.3 times as high | 165 | 31.5 | Larger: Le Tampon5.3 times as high |
| Town hall elevationHigher: Le Tampon+333 m | 539 m | 206 m | Higher: Le Tampon+333 m |
| Coastal communeSame | No | No | Same |
| Density grid (INSEE) | Intermediate urban centre | Large urban centre | |
| Department | Réunion (974) | Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) | |
| Intercommunality | Communauté d'agglomération du Sud | Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées | |
| Urban unit | Saint-Pierre | Pau | |
| Functional area | Saint-Pierre - Le Tampon | Pau |
Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications
Summary
Le Tampon vs Pau at a glance
| Criterion | Le Tampon | Pau |
|---|---|---|
| Population inhab. | 83,518 | 81,891 |
| Change over 10 years | +8.5% | +3.7% |
| Density per km² | 505 | 2,599 |
| Median apartment price €/m² | 2,396 | 2,085 |
| Median house price €/m² | 2,382 | 2,536 |
| Apartment rent €/m² | 13.5 | 12.0 |
| Property tax (combined rate) | 41.06% | 44.53% |
| Median standard of living €/year | 18,470 | 23,320 |
| Unemployment rate (census) | 29.7% | 16.2% |
| Premises with fiber | 94% | 99% |
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year | 5.7 | 4.8 |
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homes | 1.2 | 4.2 |
| Average temperature | 22.3°C | 13.7°C |
| Sunshine h/year | — | 1,910 |
| Area km² | 165 | 31.5 |
More comparisons
Compare with other towns
FAQ
Le Tampon vs Pau: your questions
Which is the larger city, Le Tampon or Pau?
By population, Le Tampon: 83,518 inhabitants versus 81,891 for Pau (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Le Tampon is the 58th largest city in France, Pau the 61st. By area, Le Tampon is also the larger (165 km²).
How far is Le Tampon from Pau?
Le Tampon and Pau are 9,166 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.
Where is real estate more expensive, in Le Tampon or Pau?
To buy an apartment, Le Tampon is more expensive: €2,396 per m² (median price), versus €2,085 in Pau (+15%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).
Where is the standard of living higher, in Le Tampon or Pau?
In Pau, half of the residents have a standard of living above €23,320 a year, versus €18,470 in Le Tampon (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).
Are Le Tampon and Pau in the same department?
No: Le Tampon is in Réunion (974), in the Réunion region, and Pau in Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64), in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures