2026 comparison
Mérignac (33) vs Pau: 2026 comparison
Pau has more inhabitants than Mérignac: 81,891 versus 78,946, or 3.7% more. Mérignac covers a larger area (48.2 km² versus 31.5 km²), but Pau is more densely populated: 2,599 inhabitants per km² versus 1,639.
The median apartment price is higher in Mérignac: €3,524 per m² versus €2,085. The median standard of living is higher in Mérignac (€27,750 a year versus €23,320).
The two cities are 170 km apart as the crow flies.
© Michael Specht, CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mérignac
City in Gironde
- Population
- 78,946 inhab.
- 64th in France · 2nd in its department
- Area
- 48.2 km²
- Density
- 1,639 per km²
Pau
City in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
FPyrénées-Atlantiques64Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Population
- 81,891 inhab.
- 61st in France · 1st in its department
- Area
- 31.5 km²
- Density
- 2,599 per km²
Population
Population and demographics
Municipal population since 1876
MérignacPau
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population inhab.More populous: Pau+4% | 78,946 | 81,891 | More populous: Pau+4% |
| Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Mérignac+4.8 pts | +10.3% | +5.5% | Stronger growth: Mérignac+4.8 pts |
| Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Mérignac+10 pts | +14.2% | +3.7% | Stronger growth: Mérignac+10 pts |
| Density per km²Denser: Pau+59% | 1,639 | 2,599 | Denser: Pau+59% |
| Under 15More young people: Mérignac+3.0 pts | 16.1% | 13.1% | More young people: Mérignac+3.0 pts |
| 65 and overMore seniors: Pau+5.3 pts | 17.7% | 22.9% | More seniors: Pau+5.3 pts |
| People per householdLarger households: Mérignac+0.26 | 1.97 | 1.71 | Larger households: Mérignac+0.26 |
Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census
Housing
Real estate prices and housing
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Mérignac+69% | 3,524 | 2,085 | More expensive: Mérignac+69% |
| Median house price €/m²More expensive: Mérignac+68% | 4,248 | 2,536 | More expensive: Mérignac+68% |
| Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Mérignac+23% | 14.8 | 12.0 | More expensive: Mérignac+23% |
| House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Mérignac+24% | 14.4 | 11.6 | More expensive: Mérignac+24% |
| Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Mérignac+9.1 pts | 46.6% | 37.5% | More homeowners: Mérignac+9.1 pts |
| Share of housesMore houses: Mérignac+18 pts | 34.5% | 16.5% | More houses: Mérignac+18 pts |
| Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Pau+2.4 pts | 23.1% | 25.5% | More social housing: Pau+2.4 pts |
| Second homesMore second homes: Mérignac+1.0 pt | 4.3% | 3.3% | More second homes: Mérignac+1.0 pt |
| Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Pau+10 pts | 3.6% | 13.7% | More vacant homes: Pau+10 pts |
| Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Mérignac+2.7 pts | 47.24% | 44.53% | Higher rate: Mérignac+2.7 pts |
Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation
Income and jobs
Residents’ income and jobs
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Mérignac+19% | 27,750 | 23,320 | Higher: Mérignac+19% |
| Poverty rateHigher: Pau+10 pts | 13.6% | 23.7% | Higher: Pau+10 pts |
| Average taxable income per householdHigher: Mérignac+26% | €33,598 | €26,675 | Higher: Mérignac+26% |
| Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Mérignac+13 pts | 56% | 43% | More taxpaying households: Mérignac+13 pts |
| Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Mérignac+9.3 pts | 79.9% | 70.6% | Higher: Mérignac+9.3 pts |
| Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Pau+5.5 pts | 10.7% | 16.2% | Higher: Pau+5.5 pts |
Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census
Local life
Town hall and fiber internet
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Thierry Trijoulet | Jérôme Marbot | |
| Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Same | union of the left | union of the left | Same |
| Premises with fiberTie | 99% | 99% | Tie |
Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep
Shops and facilities
Shops, leisure and transportation
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Pau+14% | 66.4524 in total | 75.3617 in total | More shops per capita: Pau+14% |
| Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+76% | 13.6107 in total | 23.8195 in total | More per capita: Pau+76% |
| Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+40% | 33.9268 in total | 47.6390 in total | More per capita: Pau+40% |
| Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau3.0 times as high | 8.970 in total | 26.4216 in total | More per capita: Pau3.0 times as high |
| Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau2.1 times as high | 1.310 in total | 2.722 in total | More per capita: Pau2.1 times as high |
| Hotels per 10,000 inhab.Tie | 2.419 in total | 2.420 in total | Tie |
| Passenger train stationsTie | 1 | 1 | Tie |
Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Health
Health care
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Pau+14% | 4.2 | 4.8 | Better access: Pau+14% |
| General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Mérignac+38% | 13.8109 in total | 10.082 in total | More per capita: Mérignac+38% |
| Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+0.5% | 32.9260 in total | 33.1271 in total | More per capita: Pau+0.5% |
| Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Mérignac+1% | 9.877 in total | 9.679 in total | More per capita: Mérignac+1% |
| Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Pau+40% | 2.822 in total | 3.932 in total | More per capita: Pau+40% |
| HospitalsMore facilities: Pau+7 | 2 | 9 | More facilities: Pau+7 |
Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)
Education
Schools and colleges
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schoolsMore schools: Pau+5 | 29 | 34 | More schools: Pau+5 |
| Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Pau+8 | 5 | 13 | More middle schools: Pau+8 |
| High schoolsMore high schools: Pau+11 | 2 | 13 | More high schools: Pau+11 |
| Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Pau+22 | 4 | 26 | More facilities: Pau+22 |
Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)
Recorded crime
Offenses recorded by the police
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Mérignac2.0 times as high | 8.4 | 4.2 | Higher rate: Mérignac2.0 times as high |
| Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Pau+18% | 9.4 | 11.1 | Higher rate: Pau+18% |
| Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Pau2.6 times as high | 2.1 | 5.4 | Higher rate: Pau2.6 times as high |
| Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Mérignac+37% | 2.3 | 1.7 | Higher rate: Mérignac+37% |
| Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Pau+4% | 10.0 | 10.4 | Higher rate: Pau+4% |
Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)
Climate
Temperature, sunshine and rain
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperatureWarmer: Mérignac+0.5 °C | 14.2°C | 13.7°C | Warmer: Mérignac+0.5 °C |
| Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Mérignac+8% | 2,070 | 1,910 | Sunnier: Mérignac+8% |
| Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Pau+18% | 925 | 1,094 | Wetter: Pau+18% |
| Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Pau+4 days/year | 123 | 127 | More rainy days: Pau+4 days/year |
| Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Pau+6 days/year | 23 | 29 | More frost days: Pau+6 days/year |
| Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Mérignac+6 days/year | 26 | 20 | More hot days: Mérignac+6 days/year |
Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals
Natural hazards
Natural disasters and prevention
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Mérignac+21 | 43 | 22 | More declarations: Mérignac+21 |
| Natural hazard prevention plansMore plans: Pau+1 | 0 | 1 | More plans: Pau+1 |
| Radon potential | Low | Low, with aggravating factors |
Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN
Land
Area, terrain and administrative areas
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area km²Larger: Mérignac+53% | 48.2 | 31.5 | Larger: Mérignac+53% |
| Town hall elevationHigher: Pau+166 m | 41 m | 206 m | Higher: Pau+166 m |
| Coastal communeSame | No | No | Same |
| Density grid (INSEE)Same | Large urban centre | Large urban centre | Same |
| Department | Gironde (33) | Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) | |
| Intercommunality | Bordeaux Métropole | Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées | |
| Urban unit | Bordeaux | Pau | |
| Functional area | Bordeaux | Pau |
Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications
Summary
Mérignac (33) vs Pau at a glance
| Criterion | Mérignac | Pau |
|---|---|---|
| Population inhab. | 78,946 | 81,891 |
| Change over 10 years | +14.2% | +3.7% |
| Density per km² | 1,639 | 2,599 |
| Median apartment price €/m² | 3,524 | 2,085 |
| Median house price €/m² | 4,248 | 2,536 |
| Apartment rent €/m² | 14.8 | 12.0 |
| Property tax (combined rate) | 47.24% | 44.53% |
| Median standard of living €/year | 27,750 | 23,320 |
| Unemployment rate (census) | 10.7% | 16.2% |
| Premises with fiber | 99% | 99% |
| Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year | 4.2 | 4.8 |
| Home burglaries per 1,000 homes | 8.4 | 4.2 |
| Average temperature | 14.2°C | 13.7°C |
| Sunshine h/year | 2,070 | 1,910 |
| Area km² | 48.2 | 31.5 |
More comparisons
Compare with other towns
FAQ
Mérignac (33) vs Pau: your questions
Which is the larger city, Mérignac or Pau?
By population, Pau: 81,891 inhabitants versus 78,946 for Mérignac (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Pau is the 61st largest city in France, Mérignac the 64th. By area, Mérignac is the larger (48.2 km²).
How far is Mérignac from Pau?
Mérignac and Pau are 170 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.
Where is real estate more expensive, in Mérignac or Pau?
To buy an apartment, Mérignac is more expensive: €3,524 per m² (median price), versus €2,085 in Pau (+69%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).
Where is the standard of living higher, in Mérignac or Pau?
In Mérignac, half of the residents have a standard of living above €27,750 a year, versus €23,320 in Pau (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).
Which city is sunnier, Mérignac or Pau?
Mérignac: 2,070 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 1,910 in Pau (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).
Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures