Largest City in France

2026 comparison

Dijon vs Mâcon: 2026 comparison

Dijon has more inhabitants than Mâcon: 164,963 versus 35,885, or 4.6 times as many. Dijon is both larger (40.4 km² versus 27.0 km²) and more densely populated (4,082 inhabitants per km² versus 1,327).

The median apartment price is higher in Dijon: €2,714 per m² versus €1,573. The median standard of living is higher in Dijon (€25,140 a year versus €21,200).

The two cities are 113 km apart as the crow flies.

DijonMâcon
DijonMâcon113 km as the crow flies

Dijon

City in Côte-d'Or

Côte-d'Or21Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Population
164,963 inhab.
16th in France · 1st in its department
Area
40.4 km²
Density
4,082 per km²
Full profile of Dijon

Mâcon

City in Saône-et-Loire

Saône-et-Loire71Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Population
35,885 inhab.
237th in France · 2nd in its department
Area
27.0 km²
Density
1,327 per km²
Full profile of Mâcon

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

DijonMâcon

Population: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Population inhab.More populous: Dijon4.6 times as high164,96335,885More populous: Dijon4.6 times as high
Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Mâcon+0.9 pt+3.2%+4.0%Stronger growth: Mâcon+0.9 pt
Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Dijon+0.3 pt+5.8%+5.5%Stronger growth: Dijon+0.3 pt
Density per km²Denser: Dijon3.1 times as high4,0821,327Denser: Dijon3.1 times as high
Under 15More young people: Mâcon+5.8 pts12.7%18.5%More young people: Mâcon+5.8 pts
65 and overMore seniors: Mâcon+3.7 pts17.9%21.7%More seniors: Mâcon+3.7 pts
People per householdLarger households: Mâcon+0.261.731.99Larger households: Mâcon+0.26

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Dijon+73%2,7141,573More expensive: Dijon+73%
Median house price €/m²More expensive: Dijon+44%3,2832,275More expensive: Dijon+44%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Dijon+24%13.310.7More expensive: Dijon+24%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Dijon+42%13.19.2More expensive: Dijon+42%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Dijon+1.9 pt38.9%36.9%More homeowners: Dijon+1.9 pt
Share of housesMore houses: Mâcon+8.5 pts13.8%22.3%More houses: Mâcon+8.5 pts
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Mâcon+20 pts22.1%41.8%More social housing: Mâcon+20 pts
Second homesMore second homes: Dijon+0.9 pt4.1%3.3%More second homes: Dijon+0.9 pt
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Mâcon+0.8 pt7.3%8.2%More vacant homes: Mâcon+0.8 pt
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Dijon+5.2 pts52.05%46.87%Higher rate: Dijon+5.2 pts

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Dijon+19%25,14021,200Higher: Dijon+19%
Poverty rateHigher: Mâcon+7.9 pts19.2%27.1%Higher: Mâcon+7.9 pts
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Dijon+21%€29,796€24,607Higher: Dijon+21%
Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Dijon+11 pts50%40%More taxpaying households: Dijon+11 pts
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Mâcon+3.1 pts71.1%74.2%Higher: Mâcon+3.1 pts
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Mâcon+3.0 pts12.9%15.8%Higher: Mâcon+3.0 pts

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
MayorNathalie KoendersJean-Patrick Courtois
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)Socialist Partymiscellaneous centre
Premises with fiberTie97%97%Tie

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Mâcon+65%59.1975 in total97.8351 in totalMore shops per capita: Mâcon+65%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Mâcon+29%18.5306 in total24.086 in totalMore per capita: Mâcon+29%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Mâcon+31%38.9641 in total50.7182 in totalMore per capita: Mâcon+31%
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Mâcon+29%19.2317 in total24.889 in totalMore per capita: Mâcon+29%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Mâcon+22%2.134 in total2.59 in totalMore per capita: Mâcon+22%
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Mâcon+46%2.744 in total3.914 in totalMore per capita: Mâcon+46%
Passenger train stationsTie22Tie

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Dijon+21%4.53.7Better access: Dijon+21%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+91%11.2184 in total5.921 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+91%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+27%52.9873 in total41.5149 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+27%
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Dijon+23%8.2136 in total6.724 in totalMore per capita: Dijon+23%
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Mâcon+17%3.151 in total3.613 in totalMore per capita: Mâcon+17%
HospitalsMore facilities: Dijon+132310More facilities: Dijon+13

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: Dijon+638825More schools: Dijon+63
Middle schoolsMore middle schools: Dijon+16237More middle schools: Dijon+16
High schoolsMore high schools: Dijon+8146More high schools: Dijon+8
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Dijon+44528More facilities: Dijon+44

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Mâcon+20%4.25.1Higher rate: Mâcon+20%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Dijon+36%14.010.3Higher rate: Dijon+36%
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Mâcon+7%4.24.5Higher rate: Mâcon+7%
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Mâcon+92%1.12.0Higher rate: Mâcon+92%
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Mâcon+15%10.411.9Higher rate: Mâcon+15%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Climate

Temperature, sunshine and rain

Climate: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Average temperatureWarmer: Mâcon+0.8 °C11.5°C12.3°CWarmer: Mâcon+0.8 °C
Sunshine h/yearSunnier: Mâcon+3%1,8901,943Sunnier: Mâcon+3%
Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Mâcon+8%772834Wetter: Mâcon+8%
Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Dijon+7 days/year119112More rainy days: Dijon+7 days/year
Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Dijon+20 days/year6647More frost days: Dijon+20 days/year
Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Dijon+1 days/year2322More hot days: Dijon+1 days/year

Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Mâcon+91120More declarations: Mâcon+9
Natural hazard prevention plansTie11Tie
Radon potentialSameLowLowSame

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: Dijon and Mâcon compared
CriterionDijonMâconDifference
Area km²Larger: Dijon+49%40.427.0Larger: Dijon+49%
Town hall elevationHigher: Dijon+69 m245 m176 mHigher: Dijon+69 m
Coastal communeSameNoNoSame
Density grid (INSEE)Large urban centreIntermediate urban centre
DepartmentCôte-d'Or (21)Saône-et-Loire (71)
IntercommunalityDijon MétropoleCommunauté d'agglomération Mâconnais Beaujolais Agglomération
Urban unitDijonMâcon
Functional areaDijonMâcon

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

Dijon vs Mâcon at a glance

Summary table: Dijon and Mâcon
CriterionDijonMâcon
Population inhab.164,96335,885
Change over 10 years+5.8%+5.5%
Density per km²4,0821,327
Median apartment price €/m²2,7141,573
Median house price €/m²3,2832,275
Apartment rent €/m²13.310.7
Property tax (combined rate)52.05%46.87%
Median standard of living €/year25,14021,200
Unemployment rate (census)12.9%15.8%
Premises with fiber97%97%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year4.53.7
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes4.25.1
Average temperature11.5°C12.3°C
Sunshine h/year1,8901,943
Area km²40.427.0

More comparisons

Compare with other towns

Compare two other towns

FAQ

Dijon vs Mâcon: your questions

Which is the larger city, Dijon or Mâcon?

By population, Dijon: 164,963 inhabitants versus 35,885 for Mâcon (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Dijon is the 16th largest city in France, Mâcon the 237th. By area, Dijon is also the larger (40.4 km²).

How far is Dijon from Mâcon?

Dijon and Mâcon are 113 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes.

Where is real estate more expensive, in Dijon or Mâcon?

To buy an apartment, Dijon is more expensive: €2,714 per m² (median price), versus €1,573 in Mâcon (+73%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in Dijon or Mâcon?

In Dijon, half of the residents have a standard of living above €25,140 a year, versus €21,200 in Mâcon (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Which city is sunnier, Dijon or Mâcon?

Mâcon: 1,943 hours of sunshine a year on average, versus 1,890 in Dijon (climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each town).

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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