Largest City in France

2026 comparison

Istres vs Martigues: 2026 comparison

Martigues has more inhabitants than Istres: 48,807 versus 44,953, or 8.6% more. Istres covers a larger area (114 km² versus 71.4 km²), but Martigues is more densely populated: 683 inhabitants per km² versus 395.

The median apartment price is higher in Istres: €2,826 per m² versus €2,723. The median standard of living is higher in Istres (€25,480 a year versus €25,120).

The two cities are 20 km apart as the crow flies, in the same department and the same urban unit (Marseille-Aix-en-Provence).

IstresMartigues
IstresMartigues20 km as the crow flies

© Luk, CC BY-SA 3.0

Istres

City in Bouches-du-Rhône

Bouches-du-Rhône13Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Population
44,953 inhab.
165th in France · 6th in its department
Area
114 km²
Density
395 per km²
Full profile of Istres

© Benjamin Smith, CC BY-SA 4.0

Martigues

City in Bouches-du-Rhône

Bouches-du-Rhône13Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Population
48,807 inhab.
139th in France · 4th in its department
Area
71.4 km²
Density
683 per km²
Full profile of Martigues

Population

Population and demographics

Municipal population since 1876

IstresMartigues

Population: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Population inhab.More populous: Martigues+9%44,95348,807More populous: Martigues+9%
Change over 5 yearsStronger growth: Istres+2.3 pts+2.0%−0.3%Stronger growth: Istres+2.3 pts
Change over 10 yearsStronger growth: Istres+2.3 pts+3.2%+0.8%Stronger growth: Istres+2.3 pts
Density per km²Denser: Martigues+73%395683Denser: Martigues+73%
Under 15More young people: Istres+0.7 pt17.6%17.0%More young people: Istres+0.7 pt
65 and overMore seniors: Martigues+3.2 pts19.9%23.0%More seniors: Martigues+3.2 pts
People per householdLarger households: Istres+0.072.152.08Larger households: Istres+0.07

Sources: INSEE, official population figures, INSEE, censuses, INSEE, census

Housing

Real estate prices and housing

Housing: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Median apartment price €/m²More expensive: Istres+4%2,8262,723More expensive: Istres+4%
Median house price €/m²More expensive: Martigues+20%3,3163,974More expensive: Martigues+20%
Apartment rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Martigues+3%15.015.5More expensive: Martigues+3%
House rent €/m² per month, utilities includedMore expensive: Martigues+10%13.715.1More expensive: Martigues+10%
Homeowner householdsMore homeowners: Istres+3.5 pts50.3%46.9%More homeowners: Istres+3.5 pts
Share of housesMore houses: Istres+9.7 pts46.7%37.0%More houses: Istres+9.7 pts
Social housing (SRU law) share of primary residencesMore social housing: Martigues+1.1 pt30.7%31.8%More social housing: Martigues+1.1 pt
Second homesMore second homes: Martigues+4.5 pts1.9%6.4%More second homes: Martigues+4.5 pts
Vacant homesMore vacant homes: Martigues+3.0 pts3.8%6.8%More vacant homes: Martigues+3.0 pts
Property tax (combined rate)Higher rate: Istres+16 pts56.76%41.01%Higher rate: Istres+16 pts

Sources: DGFiP (DVF), Ministry of Housing (rent map), INSEE, census, Ministry for the Ecological Transition (SRU), DGFiP, local taxation

Income and jobs

Residents’ income and jobs

Income and jobs: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Median standard of living €/yearHigher: Istres+1%25,48025,120Higher: Istres+1%
Poverty rateHigher: Martigues+3.8 pts16.3%20.1%Higher: Martigues+3.8 pts
Average taxable income per householdHigher: Istres+2%€29,563€29,091Higher: Istres+2%
Households paying income taxMore taxpaying households: Istres+1.8 pt49%47%More taxpaying households: Istres+1.8 pt
Activity rate (ages 15-64)Higher: Istres+3.3 pts76.9%73.6%Higher: Istres+3.3 pts
Unemployment rate (census)Higher: Martigues+1.4 pt10.7%12.1%Higher: Martigues+1.4 pt

Sources: INSEE, Filosofi, DGFiP, income tax, INSEE, census

Local life

Town hall and fiber internet

Local life: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
MayorRobin PrétotGaby Charroux
Political label of the mayor’s list (2026 local elections)miscellaneous rightmiscellaneous left
Premises with fiberBetter covered: Martigues+0.9 pt98%99%Better covered: Martigues+0.9 pt

Sources: Ministry of the Interior, register of elected officials, Ministry of the Interior, Arcep

Shops and facilities

Shops, leisure and transportation

Shops and facilities: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Shops per 10,000 inhab.More shops per capita: Istres+1%54.3244 in total53.7262 in totalMore shops per capita: Istres+1%
Food shops per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Martigues+43%14.967 in total21.3104 in totalMore per capita: Martigues+43%
Restaurants per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Martigues+87%27.1122 in total50.8248 in totalMore per capita: Martigues+87%
Sports facilities per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Martigues+12%17.478 in total19.595 in totalMore per capita: Martigues+12%
Cultural venues per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Martigues+20%2.210 in total2.713 in totalMore per capita: Martigues+20%
Hotels per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Martigues+45%1.67 in total2.311 in totalMore per capita: Martigues+45%
Passenger train stationsMore stations: Martigues+123More stations: Martigues+1

Number of facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print). Source: INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Health

Health care

Health: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year localized potential accessibilityBetter access: Martigues+32%2.83.7Better access: Martigues+32%
General practitioners per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Martigues+52%6.529 in total9.848 in totalMore per capita: Martigues+52%
Medical specialists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Martigues+17%14.766 in total17.284 in totalMore per capita: Martigues+17%
Dentists per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Istres+20%7.132 in total5.929 in totalMore per capita: Istres+20%
Pharmacies per 10,000 inhab.More per capita: Martigues+13%2.913 in total3.316 in totalMore per capita: Martigues+13%
HospitalsMore facilities: Martigues+617More facilities: Martigues+6

Practitioners and facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (total count in small print); access to doctors includes those in neighboring communes. Sources: Ministry of Health (DREES), APL, INSEE, facilities database (BPE), Ministry of Health (Finess)

Education

Schools and colleges

Education: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Primary schoolsMore schools: Martigues+52328More schools: Martigues+5
Middle schoolsTie55Tie
High schoolsMore high schools: Martigues+336More high schools: Martigues+3
Higher education institutions and programsMore facilities: Martigues+112More facilities: Martigues+1

Sources: Ministry of Education, INSEE, facilities database (BPE)

Recorded crime

Offenses recorded by the police

Recorded crime: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Home burglaries per 1,000 homesHigher rate: Martigues+37%7.810.7Higher rate: Martigues+37%
Non-violent thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Martigues+64%5.48.9Higher rate: Martigues+64%
Physical violence outside the family per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Istres+17%4.13.5Higher rate: Istres+17%
Vehicle thefts per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Martigues2.9 times as high2.16.0Higher rate: Martigues2.9 times as high
Vandalism and property damage per 1,000 inhab.Higher rate: Martigues+22%9.010.9Higher rate: Martigues+22%

Offenses recorded in the commune by the police and gendarmerie, per 1,000 inhabitants (per 1,000 homes for burglaries); this is not the actual crime level. Rates for the latest published year. Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI)

Climate

Temperature, sunshine and rain

Climate: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Average temperatureWarmer: Martigues+0.3 °C15.6°C15.9°CWarmer: Martigues+0.3 °C
Sunshine h/yearTie2,8982,898Tie
Rainfall mm/yearWetter: Istres+11%573517Wetter: Istres+11%
Rainy days days/year at least 1 mmMore rainy days: Istres+2 days/year5452More rainy days: Istres+2 days/year
Frost days days/yearMore frost days: Istres+10 days/year177More frost days: Istres+10 days/year
Very hot days days/year 30 °C or moreMore hot days: Istres+20 days/year4929More hot days: Istres+20 days/year

Climate normals from the reference Météo-France station of each commune. Source: Météo-France, climate normals

Natural hazards

Natural disasters and prevention

Natural hazards: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Natural disasters declared since 1982More declarations: Martigues+151227More declarations: Martigues+15
Natural hazard prevention plansMore plans: Martigues+123More plans: Martigues+1
Radon potentialLowLow, with aggravating factors

Sources: Géorisques (GASPAR), IRSN

Land

Area, terrain and administrative areas

Land: Istres and Martigues compared
CriterionIstresMartiguesDifference
Area km²Larger: Istres+59%11471.4Larger: Istres+59%
Town hall elevationHigher: Istres+9 m10 m1 mHigher: Istres+9 m
Coastal communeSameYes (sea)Yes (sea)Same
Density grid (INSEE)Intermediate urban centreLarge urban centre
DepartmentSameBouches-du-Rhône (13)Bouches-du-Rhône (13)Same
IntercommunalitySameMétropole d'Aix-Marseille-ProvenceMétropole d'Aix-Marseille-ProvenceSame
Urban unitSameMarseille-Aix-en-ProvenceMarseille-Aix-en-ProvenceSame
Functional areaSameMarseille - Aix-en-ProvenceMarseille - Aix-en-ProvenceSame

Sources: IGN, IGN, elevation, Ministry for the Ecological Transition, Loi Littoral, INSEE, density grid, INSEE, COG, INSEE, geographic classifications

Summary

Istres vs Martigues at a glance

Summary table: Istres and Martigues
CriterionIstresMartigues
Population inhab.44,95348,807
Change over 10 years+3.2%+0.8%
Density per km²395683
Median apartment price €/m²2,8262,723
Median house price €/m²3,3163,974
Apartment rent €/m²15.015.5
Property tax (combined rate)56.76%41.01%
Median standard of living €/year25,48025,120
Unemployment rate (census)10.7%12.1%
Premises with fiber98%99%
Access to general practitioners visits/inhab./year2.83.7
Home burglaries per 1,000 homes7.810.7
Average temperature15.6°C15.9°C
Sunshine h/year2,8982,898
Area km²11471.4

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FAQ

Istres vs Martigues: your questions

Which is the larger city, Istres or Martigues?

By population, Martigues: 48,807 inhabitants versus 44,953 for Istres (official population figures in force on January 1, 2026). Martigues is the 139th largest city in France, Istres the 165th. By area, Istres is the larger (114 km²).

How far is Istres from Martigues?

Istres and Martigues are 20 km apart as the crow flies, between the centers of the two communes, in the same department (Bouches-du-Rhône).

Where is real estate more expensive, in Istres or Martigues?

To buy an apartment, Istres is more expensive: €2,826 per m² (median price), versus €2,723 in Martigues (+4%). Median prices of sales over the last five years (DGFiP, DVF).

Where is the standard of living higher, in Istres or Martigues?

In Istres, half of the residents have a standard of living above €25,480 a year, versus €25,120 in Martigues (disposable income per consumption unit, INSEE).

Are Istres and Martigues in the same department?

Yes: both towns are in Bouches-du-Rhône (13), in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

Official population figures in force on January 1, 2026. Source: INSEE, official population figures

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