Largest city in the Hautes-Pyrénées department: the 2026 ranking

The 469 towns of the Hautes-Pyrénées department (65) ranked by population, area and density, based on the official INSEE population figures in force in 2026.

The largest city in the Hautes-Pyrénées department is Tarbes, with 45,361 inhabitants (ranked 164th in France by population). The largest town by area is Gavarnie-Gèdre (227 km²). Tarbes is also the most densely populated town, with 2,959 inhabitants per km². At the other end of the ranking, Ourdon has only 11 inhabitants.

The Hautes-Pyrénées department has 237,032 inhabitants over 4,464 km², a density of 53 inhabitants per km², 2.1 times lower than the national average (110 per km²). It accounts for 3.8% of the population of Occitanie, the region it has belonged to since the 2016 reform (formerly Midi-Pyrénées): see the ranking of the largest cities in Occitanie.

The 20 largest cities in the Hautes-Pyrénées department by population

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Tarbes 45,361 15 2,959 164th
2 Lourdes 13,520 37 366 748th
3 Aureilhan 8,147 9.4 863 1,338th
4 Bagnères-de-Bigorre 7,375 126 59 1,492nd
5 Lannemezan 5,992 19 315 1,887th
6 Bordères-sur-l'Échez 5,513 16 346 2,072nd
7 Séméac 5,319 6.3 846 2,141st
8 Vic-en-Bigorre 5,098 32 160 2,236th
9 Juillan 4,094 8.2 499 2,809th
10 Barbazan-Debat 3,546 9.8 363 3,263rd
11 Odos 3,343 8.8 381 3,444th
12 Soues 3,026 3.9 776 3,804th
13 Ibos 2,959 33 90 3,881st
14 Argelès-Gazost 2,911 3.1 954 3,949th
15 Ossun 2,401 28 87 4,699th
16 Maubourguet 2,301 22 104 4,894th
17 Orleix 1,952 8.3 236 5,700th
18 Laloubère 1,905 4.1 470 5,828th
19 Bazet 1,888 2.8 665 5,871st
20 Rabastens-de-Bigorre 1,507 8.9 169 7,168th

Largest towns by area in the Hautes-Pyrénées department

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Gavarnie-Gèdre 346 227 2 32nd
2 Cauterets 856 157 5 81st
3 Bagnères-de-Bigorre 7,375 126 59 141st
4 Aragnouet 294 108 3 196th
5 Arrens-Marsous 714 101 7 226th
6 Campan 1,268 95 13 266th
7 Saint-Lary-Soulan 854 91 9 294th
8 Estaing 98 72 1 510th
9 Ferrère 40 58 1 852nd
10 Luz-Saint-Sauveur 917 50 18 1,154th

Most densely populated towns in the Hautes-Pyrénées department

# Town Population km² per km² France rank
1 Tarbes 45,361 15 2,959 295th
2 Argelès-Gazost 2,911 3.1 954 986th
3 Aureilhan 8,147 9.4 863 1,107th
4 Séméac 5,319 6.3 846 1,128th
5 Soues 3,026 3.9 776 1,224th
6 Bazet 1,888 2.8 665 1,419th
7 Pierrefitte-Nestalas 1,112 1.8 632 1,482nd
8 Juillan 4,094 8.2 499 1,852nd
9 Laloubère 1,905 4.1 470 1,969th
10 Odos 3,343 8.8 381 2,365th

All towns in the Hautes-Pyrénées department (469)

INSEE total population in parentheses. Each town page gives its area, density, national and departmental rankings, and neighboring towns.

Other departments in Occitanie

Ariège (09) Aude (11) Aveyron (12) Gard (30) Haute-Garonne (31) Gers (32) Hérault (34) Lot (46) Lozère (48) Pyrénées-Orientales (66) Tarn (81) Tarn-et-Garonne (82) All departments

Sources: INSEE, official population figures in force on January 1, 2026 (total population); land area: IGN / Observatoire des territoires. Rankings computed across the 34,858 communes in the database.

This website uses cookies to give you the best possible experience
Read the privacy policy