Bordeaux Population and Area (Gironde)

Bordeaux: Population and Area

With 271,552 inhabitants (INSEE total population in force on January 1, 2026), Bordeaux is the 9^th most populous town in France in 2026 and the most populous in the Gironde department, out of 534 communes. It covers 49 km² (1,221^st largest area in France, 37^th largest in the department), with a population density of 5,501 inhabitants per km², or 50 times the national average (110 inhabitants/km²), which ranks it 122^nd in France for density.

Bordeaux is located in the Gironde department (33), in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region (formerly Aquitaine), where it ranks 1^st by population out of 4,293 communes. It is the most populous town in the Gironde department, which is home to 1,716,986 people over 9,976 km².

See the full ranking of communes in the Gironde department and the regional ranking: largest city in Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Towns of similar size in the Gironde department: Mérignac (pop. 78,946), Pessac (pop. 68,102), Talence (pop. 47,340).

Sources: INSEE, official population figures in force on January 1, 2026 (total population); areas: IGN / Observatoire des territoires; INSEE code 33063. Rankings are calculated across the 34,858 communes of metropolitan and overseas France in our database.

Bordeaux, located in the Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region (formerly Aquitaine), is a city of exceptional charm. With a population of over 250,000, Bordeaux is one of the largest cities in France.

Famous worldwide for its wines, Bordeaux is a dynamic, cosmopolitan city that offers a one-of-a-kind experience. The city lies on the banks of the Garonne and is renowned for its historic architecture. The Bordeaux riverfront quays were recently renovated and have become a popular place to stroll for locals and tourists alike.

Visitors to Bordeaux can admire historic landmarks such as the Saint-André cathedral, the Place de la Bourse, the Grand Théâtre and the Pey-Berland tower. The city's museums hold rich collections of art and local history, including the Musée d'Aquitaine, the CAPC contemporary art museum and the Musée des Beaux-Arts, to name just a few.

Bordeaux is also a university city, with the University of Bordeaux ranking among the largest universities in France. This brings a lively student population that adds to the city's atmosphere.

Bordeaux cuisine is famous too, with dishes such as the cannelé and entrecôte bordelaise among the local specialties. Visitors can sample the local cooking in one of the city's many restaurants.

Bordeaux is also a green city, with many parks and green spaces in which to relax and recharge. The Jardin Public is a popular park, as are the Parc Bordelais and the Parc Floral.

In short, Bordeaux is a city worth discovering for its cultural riches, its historic architecture, its food and its energy. If you are looking to explore a unique and exciting city, Bordeaux is a destination not to be missed.