Toulouse Population and Area (Haute-Garonne)

Toulouse: Population and Area

With 519,940 inhabitants (INSEE total population in force on January 1, 2026), Toulouse is the 4^th most populous town in France in 2026 and the most populous in the Haute-Garonne department, out of 586 communes. It covers 118 km² (162^nd largest area in France, largest in the department), with a population density of 4,395 inhabitants per km², or 40 times the national average (110 inhabitants/km²), which ranks it 170^th in France for density.

Toulouse is located in the Haute-Garonne department (31), in the Occitanie region (formerly Midi-Pyrénées), where it ranks 1^st by population out of 4,446 communes. It is the most populous town in the Haute-Garonne department, which is home to 1,494,734 people over 6,309 km².

See the full ranking of communes in the Haute-Garonne department and the regional ranking: largest city in Occitanie.

Towns of similar size in the Haute-Garonne department: Colomiers (pop. 41,337), Tournefeuille (pop. 30,774), Blagnac (pop. 28,047).

Sources: INSEE, official population figures in force on January 1, 2026 (total population); areas: IGN / Observatoire des territoires; INSEE code 31555. Rankings are calculated across the 34,858 communes of metropolitan and overseas France in our database.

Welcome to the page dedicated to Toulouse, the fourth-largest city in France, located in the Haute-Garonne department in the Occitanie region (formerly Midi-Pyrénées). Toulouse is a city rich in culture, history and technology, with a food scene and a way of life that are distinctly Toulousain.

Toulouse sits on the banks of the Garonne and has a fascinating history dating back to Roman times. It is known for its unique architecture, with pink brick buildings that earned it the nickname "la Ville Rose" (the Pink City). The city is also a major economic center, with a strong presence of large companies in aerospace, technology and research.

Visitors to Toulouse will appreciate the richness of its cultural heritage, including the Musée des Augustins, home to a collection of medieval religious art, and the Basilica of Saint-Sernin, one of the oldest Romanesque churches in France. The city also has many other museums, art galleries and theaters for culture lovers.

Toulouse cuisine is also famous, with local dishes such as cassoulet and duck confit that are a true treat for the taste buds. The city's local markets are an unforgettable experience for visitors, offering a wide range of fresh produce and local specialties.

Finally, Toulouse is also known for its technological excellence, with many aerospace companies such as Airbus and the city's space center. Curious visitors can discover the Cité de l'Espace, a science theme park devoted to space, with its interactive exhibits.

In short, Toulouse is a dynamic city rich in culture, with a fascinating history, an outstanding food scene, unique architecture and technological excellence. We hope this overview has made you want to visit this magnificent city in the Occitanie region.