Largest City in France

2026 ranking · departments

The largest departments in France by area

French Guiana is the largest department by area: 83,534 km², ahead of Gironde (9,976 km²) and Landes (9,243 km²).

100 departments ranked

Map of the departments of mainland France: choose a department

At the other end of the ranking, Paris is the smallest department by area, with 105 km².

The ranking covers the 100 departments in the database: the 96 in mainland France and four overseas departments (Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana and Réunion); Mayotte is not included.

The ranking of departments: area

Rank Department Region Area (km²) Proportional bar Population
1 French Guiana (973) French Guiana 83,534 296,053
2 Gironde (33) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 9,976 1,716,986
3 Landes (40) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 9,243 445,828
4 Dordogne (24) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 9,047 427,558
5 Côte-d'Or (21) Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 8,763 551,336
6 Aveyron (12) Occitanie 8,735 289,413
7 Saône-et-Loire (71) Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 8,575 564,938
8 Marne (51) Grand Est 8,169 574,142
9 Puy-de-Dôme (63) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 7,970 678,624
10 Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 7,645 725,655
11 Isère (38) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 7,431 1,324,225
12 Yonne (89) Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 7,427 340,359
13 Aisne (02) Hauts-de-France 7,358 534,380
14 Allier (03) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 7,340 341,713
15 Cher (18) Centre-Val de Loire 7,235 305,233
16 Maine-et-Loire (49) Pays de la Loire 7,107 853,768
17 Vienne (86) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 6,990 449,082
18 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04) Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 6,925 172,385
19 Côtes-d'Armor (22) Brittany 6,878 629,517
20 Loire-Atlantique (44) Pays de la Loire 6,874 1,517,043
21 Charente-Maritime (17) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 6,864 688,067
22 Nièvre (58) Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 6,817 206,356
23 Morbihan (56) Brittany 6,817 804,597
24 Indre (36) Centre-Val de Loire 6,791 221,574
25 Loiret (45) Centre-Val de Loire 6,775 705,712
26 Ille-et-Vilaine (35) Brittany 6,775 1,145,286
27 Finistère (29) Brittany 6,733 957,671
28 Vendée (85) Pays de la Loire 6,714 732,903
29 Pas-de-Calais (62) Hauts-de-France 6,671 1,479,365
30 Drôme (26) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 6,525 536,948
31 Loir-et-Cher (41) Centre-Val de Loire 6,343 337,089
32 Haute-Garonne (31) Occitanie 6,309 1,494,734
33 Seine-Maritime (76) Normandy 6,278 1,281,667
34 Gers (32) Occitanie 6,257 198,955
35 Moselle (57) Grand Est 6,216 1,068,899
36 Meuse (55) Grand Est 6,211 185,178
37 Haute-Marne (52) Grand Est 6,211 172,981
38 Sarthe (72) Pays de la Loire 6,206 579,227
39 Somme (80) Hauts-de-France 6,170 575,371
40 Aude (11) Occitanie 6,139 387,874
41 Indre-et-Loire (37) Centre-Val de Loire 6,127 631,334
42 Orne (61) Normandy 6,103 282,417
43 Hérault (34) Occitanie 6,101 1,248,501
44 Eure (27) Normandy 6,040 616,217
45 Savoie (73) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 6,028 460,217
46 Aube (10) Grand Est 6,004 317,296
47 Deux-Sèvres (79) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 5,999 385,771
48 Var (83) Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 5,973 1,135,585
49 Manche (50) Normandy 5,951 512,167
50 Charente (16) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 5,951 361,286
51 Seine-et-Marne (77) Île-de-France 5,915 1,484,180
52 Eure-et-Loir (28) Centre-Val de Loire 5,880 443,227
53 Vosges (88) Grand Est 5,874 367,295
54 Oise (60) Hauts-de-France 5,861 846,757
55 Gard (30) Occitanie 5,853 784,471
56 Corrèze (19) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 5,845 248,289
57 Ain (01) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 5,762 694,945
58 Tarn (81) Occitanie 5,758 407,233
59 Nord (59) Hauts-de-France 5,743 2,645,946
60 Cantal (15) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 5,726 148,813
61 Creuse (23) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 5,565 118,760
62 Hautes-Alpes (05) Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 5,549 147,756
63 Calvados (14) Normandy 5,534 722,979
64 Ardèche (07) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 5,529 342,599
65 Haute-Vienne (87) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 5,520 379,464
66 Lot-et-Garonne (47) Nouvelle-Aquitaine 5,361 341,487
67 Haute-Saône (70) Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 5,360 239,102
68 Meurthe-et-Moselle (54) Grand Est 5,246 743,353
69 Ardennes (08) Grand Est 5,229 271,604
70 Doubs (25) Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 5,223 560,477
71 Lot (46) Occitanie 5,217 181,747
72 Mayenne (53) Pays de la Loire 5,175 314,446
73 Lozère (48) Occitanie 5,167 79,964
74 Bouches-du-Rhône (13) Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 5,087 2,112,170
75 Jura (39) Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 4,999 266,940
76 Haute-Loire (43) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 4,977 235,575
77 Ariège (09) Occitanie 4,890 159,684
78 Loire (42) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 4,781 788,024
79 Bas-Rhin (67) Grand Est 4,755 1,178,940
80 Haute-Corse (2B) Corsica 4,666 189,722
81 Hautes-Pyrénées (65) Occitanie 4,464 237,032
82 Haute-Savoie (74) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 4,388 881,729
83 Alpes-Maritimes (06) Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 4,299 1,142,503
84 Pyrénées-Orientales (66) Occitanie 4,116 504,938
85 Corse-du-Sud (2A) Corsica 4,014 170,548
86 Tarn-et-Garonne (82) Occitanie 3,718 271,650
87 Vaucluse (84) Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 3,567 582,656
88 Haut-Rhin (68) Grand Est 3,525 784,356
89 Rhône (69) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 3,249 1,940,015
90 Réunion (974) Réunion 2,504 899,660
91 Yvelines (78) Île-de-France 2,284 1,508,510
92 Essonne (91) Île-de-France 1,804 1,351,891
93 Guadeloupe (971) Guadeloupe 1,628 388,493
94 Val-d'Oise (95) Île-de-France 1,246 1,290,942
95 Martinique (972) Martinique 1,128 364,348
96 Territoire de Belfort (90) Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 609 143,144
97 Val-de-Marne (94) Île-de-France 245 1,435,612
98 Seine-Saint-Denis (93) Île-de-France 236 1,710,659
99 Hauts-de-Seine (92) Île-de-France 176 1,670,575
100 Paris (75) Île-de-France 105 2,119,412

Source: IGN / Observatoire des territoires. Total area of the communes in the territory, in square kilometers (IGN, via the Observatoire des territoires). Data sources.

FAQ

Departments and area: FAQ

Which is the largest department by area in France?

French Guiana, with 83,534 km².

Which is the smallest department by area?

Paris, with 105 km².

What are the top five departments in the ranking?

In order: French Guiana (83,534 km²), Gironde (9,976 km²), Landes (9,243 km²), Dordogne (9,047 km²), and Côte-d'Or (8,763 km²).

How is the indicator calculated?

Total area of the communes in the territory, in square kilometers (IGN, via the Observatoire des territoires).

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