This ranking covers 177 of the 1,266 towns in Île-de-France. Not ranked: towns with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants and towns for which INSEE does not publish the standard of living. The table is split into pages of 100 towns. At the other end of the ranking, Grigny (Essonne) comes last with €16,470.
In France, a commune is the smallest unit of local government, from large cities to tiny villages. Paris, Lyon and Marseille are ranked as whole communes: their arrondissements (districts) have no rank of their own.
The ranking: richest cities in Île-de-France
Source: INSEE, Filosofi (localized social and tax income data); median annual standard of living of residents, cities with 20,000 or more inhabitants. Not ranked: towns with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants and towns for which INSEE does not publish the standard of living. Tied values share the same rank. Data sources.

